China Daily

Change of attitude needed to ensure EU’s lasting success

- Fu Jing The author is deputy chief of China Daily European Bureau. fujing@chinadaily.com.cn

So, it should know the boundaries of its domestic policy and to make the union stronger, it should focus on defense expansion and having one voice on foreign policy, in a proactive and constructi­ve way.

On March 25, 1957, Belgium, West Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherland­s inked the treaty that establishe­d the European Economic Community in an ancient building on Capitoline Hill in Rome.

The document was one that cemented European countries, six at first and now 28, into a single market.

With the United Kingdom officially set to leave the group soon, the leaders of the 27 members will gather in Rome on Saturday to mark the 60th anniversar­y of the signing of the treaty.

At this critical moment, the European Union is paying special attention to the celebratio­n on Saturday.

And the EU has every reason to celebrate. Many observers say European integratio­n is one of the most significan­t human undertakin­gs since World War II. The EU can feel proud of that. Confucius says a person at 60, will know the truth in all he hears.

Right now, the EU is now at a crossroad and it has launched a massive bottom-up campaign to discuss the union’s future. European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker will be finalizing that roadmap in September in the annual state of the union address.

If European leaders are really willing to listen to advice at the age of 60 of the EU, the following has been offered:

First of all, the EU should consider carefully why there have been prolonged wars and violence in neighborin­g regions, such as West Asia and North Africa.

When China deals with foreign relations, peace in neighborin­g regions always tops the leadership’s agenda. This experience can work as a reference when the EU maps out its foreign policy strategy. Otherwise, if wars and confrontat­ions take place nearby, refugees and war-displaced people, in their millions, will continue to flood in.

It is obvious that some European countries have followed on the heels of the United States in their West Asia and North Africa policies. However, the US is far away, while Europe is next to the regions in question. Therefore, Europe has to accept the consequenc­es of its policies.

In the interests of both Europe and other regions, the EU should not help make war, but make peace in West Asia and North Africa.

Second, the EU must know the boundaries for its integratio­n and geopolitic­al equilibriu­m. The current 28 members, consisting of nearly 500 million people, have already formed the world’s biggest economy and its eurozone, consisting of 19 countries and 300 million citizens, is equivalent to the US.

It must think deeply about how to deal with relations with Russia, Turkey and other players next to it, instead of expanding further.

And third, the EU must maintain the diversity and vigor of member countries, instead of assimilati­ng them in a single European identity.

It is an illusion to build up a “European Union of the States” because many member states are unwilling to share their sovereignt­y.

So, it should know the boundaries of its domestic policy and to make the union stronger, it should focus on defense expansion and having one voice on foreign policy, in a proactive and constructi­ve way. Rome was not built in a day. But the future of the EU rests in the hands of European leaders when they meet on Saturday in Rome, where the very first chapter of EU history was written.

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