Giant iceberg to crack off Antarctica

OSLO — One of the biggest icebergs on record is like a “niggling tooth” about to snap off Antarctica and will be an extra hazard for ships around the frozen continent as it breaks up, scientists said on Wednesday.

An area of the Larsen C ice shelf, about 5,000 square kilometers, is connected by 13 km of ice after a crack has crept about 175 km along the sheet, with a new jump last month.

“It’s keeping us all on tenterhooks,” Andrew Fleming, of the British Antarctic Survey, said of the lengthening and widening rift, adding “it feels like a niggling tooth” of a child as it comes loose.

Ice shelves are flat-topped areas of ice floating on the sea at the end of glaciers. The Larsen C ice is about 200 meters thick with 20 meters jutting above the water.

Big icebergs break off Antarctica naturally, meaning scientistsare not linking the rift to man-made climate change. The ice, however, is apart of the Antarctic Peninsula that has warmed fast in recent decades.

“There is no other evidence of change on the ice shelf. This could simply be a single calving event which will then be followed by re-growth,” said Adrian Luckman, a professor at the University of Swansea in Wales.

His team reckons the ice will break off within months, perhaps in days or years.

The ice will add to existing risks for ships as it breaks apart and melts. The peninsula is outside major trade routes but the main destination for cruise ships visiting from South America.

In 2009, more than 150 passengers and crew were evacuated after the MV Explorer sank after striking an iceberg off the Antarctic Peninsula.

The loss of ice shelves does not in itself affect sea levels because the ice is floating. But their disappearance lets glaciers on land slip faster toward the ocean, thereby raising sea levels.