China Daily

‘Comfort women’ expose Japan’s designs

- The author is a professor of Japan studies at China Foreign Affairs University. Zhou Yongsheng

Civil groups from eight countries, including China, the Republic of Korea and the Philippine­s, have approached the UNESCO to declare “comfort women”, a euphemism for women forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese army before and during World War II, as a tragic heritage of humankind.

But a report in the Japanese newspaper Sankei Shimbun says the Japanese right-wing forces have threatened that the Japanese government will stop paying the country’s UNESCO membership fees if UNESCO decides to include “comfort women” in its Memory of the World Register next month.

Fourteen civil groups from the eight countries have submitted historical records that the Japanese army forced women into sexual slavery, making it the strongest internatio­nal civil action to get “comfort women” included on the UNESCO heritage list to pay respects to the victimized women.

Japan has always opposed the inclusion of “comfort women” in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. It has even asked UNESCO to revise its review procedure, saying it is unreasonab­le and unfair. And Japanese rightwing forces, with the tacit support of their government, are trying to increase the number of Japanese staff in UNESCO, in order to prevent the inclusion of “comfort women” on the UNESCO heritage list.

When China applied to UNESCO in 2015 for listing the Nanjing Massacre and “comfort women” in its Memory of the World Register, the Japanese government organized a civil delegation to appeal to the UN body that the two incidents are not historical facts. And after the Nanjing Massacre was listed in the UNESCO Memory of World Register, Japan and some Japanese media outlets said the UNESCO’s review procedure was unfair and baseless. Only some Japanese leftists supported the inclusion of “comfort women” on the UNESCO heritage list.

But the Japanese government doesn’t dare to publicly oppose such moves, because that would expose Prime Minister Shinzo Abe administra­tion’s evil designs of denying history, especially the history of Japan’s sordid war past.

The Abe administra­tion has not only tried every means possible to deny the horrid Nanjing Massacre was orchestrat­ed by the Japanese army, but also claimed that “comfort women” were actually women who voluntaril­y chose to “serve” the Japanese forces. And by doing so, the Abe administra­tion has only exposed its current military ambitions.

Some Japanese right-wing scholars, too, are trying to distort history, by claiming that Japan’s invasion of Asian countries was aimed at liberating “Asian people and fight against Western colonists”.

The Abe administra­tion and Japanese right-wing forces that are trying to deny the country’s war past are not only dishonest but also trying to obstruct the peaceful developmen­t of the world today. They attempt to rewrite history to add legitimacy to Japan’s military growth.

But the Japanese government is not likely to officially support the country’s right-wing forces’ threat to stop contributi­ng to the UNESCO fund if “comfort women” are listed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register, because it knows such a move will invite internatio­nal criticism.

Moreover, if Japan doesn’t pay its membership fees for a long time, it could cease to be a UNESCO member, which is not what the Abe administra­tion wants, because it needs the UN organizati­on to promote Japan’s rightist historical views that distort history.

Therefore, the Abe administra­tion may continue to use propaganda and diplomatic pressure to deny or distort Japan’s war past, and continue to be a member of UNESCO.

 ?? SHI YU / CHINA DAILY ??
SHI YU / CHINA DAILY

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