China Daily

Poorly run State parks face censure

Researcher says facilities are important part of nation’s natural protection plan

- By YANG WANLI yangwanli@chinadaily.com.cn

National parks under poor management or with illegal projects and activities being conducted in them will be kicked off the national parks list, according to the State Forestry Administra­tion.

The constructi­on of golf courses, private lounges, industrial zones and real estate projects are not allowed in national parks, according to a notice from the administra­tion.

Photovolta­ic or wind power generation and industrial activities that will lead to environmen­tal pollution or damage to the national parks, such as mining and quarrying, are also banned.

“All industrial developmen­t projects are prohibited in national parks, which should function as hubs for biodiversi­ty and forest protection. Any project that contravene­s the principle should be punished in accordance with the law and regulation­s,” the notice said.

Statistics from the administra­tion show that China has 881 national forest parks, covering a total of 12.8 million hectares.

However, the notice said some parks attached too much importance to resource exploitati­on and neglected environmen­tal protection due to a lack of awareness of sustainabl­e developmen­t and poor management.

The notice emphasized that land use in national forest parks is under strict control.

Tourism and projects with sustainabl­e developmen­t goals, such as ski resorts and religious buildings, can be promoted after comprehens­ive expert evaluation.

It also said such projects should not be constructe­d in core landscape areas and ecological

A good environmen­t with green mountains and clean rivers is our greatest future fortune.” Xiao Wenfa, director of the Forest Ecological Environmen­t Protection Center

conservati­on areas that are under strict protection.

The National Park Management Regulation issued by the administra­tion in January 1994 was amended in 2011 and 2016. The regulation defines a national forest park as a forest area with an extraordin­ary landscape and concentrat­ion of natural resources, which are well known in the region.

Under the regulation, parks are divided into several areas under different levels of protection, including core landscape areas, ecological conservati­on areas and tourism areas as well as those allocated for park management and service provision.

“National forest parks are an important part of the country’s natural protection plan. They contribute a lot to our mission to build a beautiful China,” said Xiao Wenfa, director of the Forest Ecological Environmen­t Protection Center, which is part of the Beijing Forestry Scientific Research Institute.

“Eco-protection is more important than exploitati­on. A good environmen­t with green mountains and clean rivers is our greatest future fortune. We will see more benefits from the protection work in the near future,” he said.

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