Probe reveals believers painted on ancient Buddha sculptures
The Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Cultural Heritage recently said that it had inspected two ancient stone carvings of Buddha in response to an online outcry about their condition.
And it found that both the carvings had been painted by local Buddhist believers in the 1990s.
On Aug 4, a netizen who went to see the two carvings in Anyue county and Guang’an city in Sichuan complained about their condition.
The next day, the Anyue county bureau of cultural heritage issued a written statement that one of the stone carvings is located in Fengmen Temple in Yunguang village in the county’s Gaosheng township.
The temple, built in the Southern Song Dynasty (11271279), has 23 stone carvings of Buddha. And in June 1995, local believers raised funds to repair the temple.
When the head of the county’s cultural relic administration went to the scene, he found one carving had been painted, and he stopped work on the rest, the statement said.
Although Yunguang village, where the carvings are located, is only 20 kilometers from the Anyue county seat, it takes more than two hours to travel from the county seat to the village by car because the county is mountainous, according to Yang Guoyu, the 55-year-old guardian of the stone carvings in the temple.
Yang, the villager who has worked as the temple’s guardian for seven years, says the tourists did not visit the temple as it was inaccessible. And only a dozen Buddhist believers visited it during the Spring Festival.
Meanwhile, on Aug 7, the Guang’an Economic Development Zone in Guang’an, Sichuan, said the second stone carving of Buddha referred to by the netizen was located in the zone.
The 3.86-meter-high carving done in the Southern Song Dynasty was painted in March 1994 by local believers who had raised funds themselves, it said.
Both the carvings in Anyue and Guang’an were under county-level protection as Anyue and Guang’an, then a county, had no bureau of cultural heritage at the time when the carvings were painted. And this had led to the lack of protection for the carvings, the Sichuan cultural bureau said.
Separately, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, a central body, said on Thursday that the Sichuan cultural bureau had sent officials to 13 sites with stone Buddha carvings in Anyue and Guang’an in the wake of the online outcry in early August. And the investigation showed that the carvings had been painted on in the 1980s and 1990s by local believers.
“Believers think they have done something great by painting on the ancient carvings of the Buddha. But it is sabotage,” says Zhu Zhangyi, an archaeologist in Chengdu, Sichuan.