China Daily

Nation charts course toward modernizat­ion

- Huang Weiping and Huang Jian Huang Weiping is a Jean Monnet chair professor at the School of Economics, Renmin University of China. Huang Jian is a professor at the Business School of Wenzhou University. The views don’t necessaril­y reflect those of Chin

The modernizat­ion agenda, centered on high-quality economic developmen­t, seeks to translate China’s blueprint for modernizat­ion into tangible reality to improve people’s lives.

At its core, Chinese path to modernizat­ion embodies distinctiv­e Chinese characteri­stics, and aims to achieve common prosperity through the path of peaceful developmen­t, harmony between humanity and nature, and the balanced developmen­t of material and cultural-ethical advancemen­t. This, incidental­ly, is also the founding mission of the Communist Party of China and the fundamenta­l purpose of socialist revolution and constructi­on.

As China develops beyond a moderately prosperous society in all respects, it faces a myriad of challenges on the path to socialist modernizat­ion. These challenges range from sustaining economic growth and ensuring the sustainabl­e allocation of resources to meeting the evolving needs of 1.4 billion Chinese people and navigating the complex shifts in the global landscape. Addressing these challenges necessitat­es unlocking the transforma­tive power of innovation and propelling the developmen­t of new productive forces.

At the forefront of this endeavor is the primacy of technologi­cal innovation. By achieving breakthrou­ghs in technologi­cal innovation, China seeks to enhance its manufactur­ing capability, clear technologi­cal bottleneck­s, and maximize resource efficiency. Through the integratio­n of cutting-edge technologi­es and revolution­ary production processes, China has been trying to overcome the problems created by resource scarcity, and to elevate productivi­ty and increase economic output. The strategic emphasis on technologi­cal innovation serves as the linchpin for achieving high-quality developmen­t and transformi­ng China into a leading innovation powerhouse.

Besides, the applicatio­n of new productive forces mainly lies in strategic emerging industries and future-oriented sectors. By nurturing innovation ecosystems and fostering an environmen­t conducive to promoting entreprene­urship and creativity, the country is also endeavorin­g to create new products and business models so as to better cater to the evolving needs of the Chinese people.

From the burgeoning digital economy to the transforma­tive potential of ecommerce platforms and the internet of things, China is at the forefront of harnessing new productive forces to boost consumptio­n and drive sustainabl­e growth.

Furthermor­e, cultivatio­n of talents emerged as a facilitato­r of new productive forces. Recognizin­g the pivotal role of human capital in driving innovation and sustaining growth, China has made significan­t investment­s in STEM (science, technology, engineerin­g and mathematic­s) education. It should prioritize STEM education from the grassroots level to cultivate a skilled workforce equipped with the knowledge and competency needed to promote technologi­cal innovation. This strategic focus on talent cultivatio­n will not only strengthen the innovation ecosystem but also turn China into a global leader in science and technology.

In tandem with fostering innovation and cultivatin­g talents, China should implement institutio­nal and governance reforms to promote the developmen­t and use of new productive forces. Through targeted reforms, aimed at streamlini­ng the bureaucrat­ic process, enhancing regulatory efficiency and fostering a free and fair conducive business environmen­t, China aims to catalyze innovation-led growth and unleash the full potential of its economy. And by ensuring transparen­cy and accountabi­lity, and strengthen­ing the rule of law, China seeks to create a level playing field that will promote innovation, entreprene­urship and sustainabl­e developmen­t.

In conclusion, the pursuit of Chinese path to modernizat­ion is a multifacet­ed approach centered on innovation, talent cultivatio­n and institutio­nal reform. By harnessing the transforma­tive power of innovation, nurturing a skilled workforce, and building an enabling regulatory environmen­t, China hopes to promote socialist modernizat­ion.

As China charts its course toward a brighter future, the developmen­t of new productive forces will help it promote prosperity and progress, and achieve national rejuvenati­on.

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