China Daily

China can play major role for more sustainabl­e future

- By LIA ZHU in San Francisco liazhu@chinadaily­usa.com

As the world grapples with the twin challenges of feeding a growing population and combating climate change, a new initiative is calling on innovators, including those from China, to develop solutions at the intersecti­on of agricultur­e and energy.

Climate Challenge, launched by a Silicon Valley incubator, seeks to harness the power of technology to create a more sustainabl­e future by finding the best entreprene­urs and scaling those technologi­es.

“We need to think big to drive transforma­tion, and we believe that innovators, entreprene­urs and breakthrou­gh technology will lead this transforma­tion,” said John Hartnett, CEO and founder of SVG Ventures|Thrive, an innovation and investment platform in Silicon Valley.

“Just like (former Apple CEO) Steve Jobs transforme­d the way we communicat­e through our smartphone­s or (CEO of Tesla) Elon Musk transforme­d the car industry with Tesla, China has played a major role in both these industries,” he said.

With global energy demands soaring and the clock ticking on climate action, Hartnett saw the convergenc­e of agricultur­e and energy as a critical battlegrou­nd.

Climate change is the greatest challenge that the world faces in the 21st century, he said, and last year was the warmest year since records began in 1850.

Left unchecked, the economic cost could reach $178 trillion over the next 50 years. Conversely, a rapid shift to renewable energy could inject $43 trillion into the global economy, according to a recent Deloitte report.

This is where Climate Challenge comes in. Partnering with Alberta Innovates, a Canadian funding agency, the initiative aims to identify and support innovators from across the globe who are developing solutions at the nexus of agricultur­e and energy.

The focus is on three key areas: advancing biofuels, promoting on-farm energy generation and fostering water stewardshi­p. Ten finalists will have the chance to showcase their innovation­s to a global audience, competing for significan­t prizes and growth opportunit­ies, the organizers said.

The initiative recognizes China’s leadership in clean energy technology, particular­ly electric vehicle and solar technologi­es in developing on-farm efficiency.

Clean energy innovation

China has the world’s highest number of patent applicatio­ns for solar cells, demonstrat­ing its commitment to developing and manufactur­ing renewable energy solutions. Similarly, China is emerging as a leader in electric vehicle battery technology, underscori­ng its comprehens­ive approach to clean energy innovation.

China has filed 126,400 global patent applicatio­ns for solar cells, ranking first in the world, according to data released by the country’s National Intellectu­al Property Administra­tion. In the area of EV powertrain batteries, China is also emerging as the largest source for patents applied for and granted.

As to the on-farm energy, Hartnett said there is opportunit­y in this space to upgrade production opportunit­ies and adopt best management practices using innovation.

“We recognize that there are technologi­es employed in other parts of the world, China included, that have relevance in Canada,” he said. “We are eager to attract these innovators to apply to Climate Challenge and to consider how they might deploy their technologi­es on farms in a new region.”

The rationale behind focusing on the intersecti­on of agricultur­e and energy is clear, as those sectors are intricatel­y linked, he said.

Modern agricultur­e is heavily reliant on energy for everything from powering equipment and buildings to irrigation, refrigerat­ion and transporta­tion. Agricultur­e and food systems consume nearly onethird of the world’s energy, he said.

“Clean energy offers a sustainabl­e alternativ­e to meeting agricultur­al demand. New technologi­es and processes from China certainly have global relevance and potential for adoption that addresses current production and processing challenges.”

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