China Daily

More US-China exchanges suggested

- By ZHOU JIN in Boao, Hainan zhoujin@chinadaily.com.cn

Businesses need certainty and China and the United States should work toward granting businesses such certainty, said Stephen Orlins, president of the National Committee on US-China Relations, advocating a more precise definition of national security in order to facilitate an increase in exports and investment between the world’s two largest economies.

Both government­s need to hold discussion­s on what the definition of national security is, and after they reach an agreement on that definition, trade and investment can be advanced, he told China Daily, adding that he hopes to see an increase in bilateral investment.

Orlins, who started his career helping US companies invest in China, said, “Trade is like dating ... investment is like marriage, you got to make it work, and it creates people-to-people bonds, which are so important for US-China relations.”

He added, “And what I found over (the course of) my career is when you invest, you build that relationsh­ip.”

Orlins, who has been serving as president of the National Committee on US-China Relations since 2005, has rich experience in promoting China-US exchanges. He was a member of the legal team that helped establish diplomatic relations between Washington and Beijing in 1979.

Orlins and other representa­tives from the US’ business, strategic and academic communitie­s met with President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Wednesday. “He (Xi) urged us to rethink US-China relations. He said that he hopes the warmth of our exchanges injects positive feeling into US-China relations, so we can make progress,” Orlins said.

Orlins posted a comment about their meeting on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, saying that it made a compelling case for cooperatio­n between the US and China. “We were all deeply impressed and recommitte­d to building a cooperativ­e US-China relationsh­ip that benefits the peoples of both countries,” he wrote.

Speaking to China Daily, Orlins said the message the meeting sent out was that China’s economy is resilient, and it still contribute­s 30 percent of global GDP growth. “The Chinese economy is going through a transition, but it will emerge even stronger with a higher quality kind of growth.”

Foreign investors should come and stay in China, Orlins said, adding that they should also be optimistic because he believes the Chinese government will do what it can to improve the environmen­t for foreign investment.

Speaking on the overall US-China bilateral relationsh­ip, Orlins said he believes the ties are trending in a better direction, and there is room for further improvemen­t. He said he is ultimately hoping for “a constructi­ve relationsh­ip that benefits the peoples on both sides”.

Last November, Xi and US President Joe Biden met in San Francisco to lay the foundation for the improvemen­t of bilateral ties. After the summit, military contacts were reestablis­hed and different working groups and dialogues resumed.

There are a lot of areas where the two sides will see progress such as people-to-people exchanges, trade and investment, cooperatio­n on artificial intelligen­ce, defining national security in order to create white lists, as well as cooperatio­n on climate change, he said.

Both government­s agree that people-to-people exchanges are positive and that they help the US-China relationsh­ip, he said.

According to Orlins, student exchanges between the US and China recorded a big drop in recent years. The number of Chinese students in the US plunged from around 400,000 to 300,000, and there were about 385 US students in China last year. “We need to see more American students return to China, and that’s beginning to happen,” he said. “We also need to see Chinese students continue to go to the US and be welcomed.”

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Stephen Orlins

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