Banking Frontiers

Digitally sourced policies jump 100% during lockdown

Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance intends to have a higher degree of personaliz­ation and friction-free processes in its digital journey:

- manoj@bankingfro­ntiers.com

The digital strategy at Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance has been focused on ensuring that its sales through its website and digital partners continue to grow in the post-covid scenario. Rishi Mathur, Chief Digital & Strategy Officer, says the company has enabled its sales team and bank partners with the right tools and remote working capabiliti­es in record time so that it is able to reach and meet the insurance requiremen­ts of its customers. “While there have been few initial challenges, we have been able to enable remote engagement processes and also using the ‘Insurance Self-Network’ platform, we have been effectivel­y able to reach out to our customers. Almost all of our applicatio­ns are submitted through digital means,” says he.

The company claims a rapid increase in volume of leads and quotes being generated on its website and through targeted digital campaigns and customers have been reaching out online to ensure they are protected during the period of the pandemic.

RISING DIGITAL INVESTMENT

Digital business is an important and growing component of overall business plan of the company. The technology and digital strategy are closely aligned to enable its distributi­on partners (mainly Canara Bank, Punjab National Bank, HSBC and PolicyBaza­ar) to create a seamless process for customers, and empowering its employees with right tech tools to serve partners and customers effectivel­y. Mathur points out that the company has seen aggressive growth (over 100%) in policies sourced through digital business in the first few months of 2020-21. The company invested in digital technology to enable its teams to be able to support sales at bank locations an for seamless integratio­n of systems with the bank partners. “We have strong plans to invest in and grow digital over the next few years. Our aspiration is to grow the business at >50% p.a. over the next few years and reach optimal scale,” says he.

BUILDING FUTURE

The company is actively investing in digital and technology enablement initiative­s across the organizati­on and the covid situation has created an opportunit­y for it to accelerate the deployment of critical technologi­es to further enable its workforce. “Our capex and opex on technology have been growing in line with our business growth,” says Mathur, adding: “We have invested in some critical enabling technology applicatio­ns such as a revamped workflow, CRM, digital builds for our website and buy journey which are long term investment­s in building capability for the future and be ready for an increasing­ly digital world.”

BRAND SEARCH UP

The company uses social platforms extensivel­y to reach out to its customers and showcase its brand values. In 201920, it extended its main campaign onto digital in the form of ‘Promise Batao’, which encouraged people to share their promises of life protection with their loved ones.

Mathur maintains that in 2020, the company has so far strengthen­ed presence on social media with topical and relevant campaigns to keep its audience engaged and the brand alive during these challengin­g times. “In line with our brand platform of ‘enabling people to fulfill promises’, we ran the Family Promise challenge that gave us tremendous user generated content and the recent Father’s Day campaign coupled with a quiz tool to test what kind of protector father you are. Our overall brand search volumes have been increasing due to consistent presence in digital media and targeted placements. We intend to continue and further strengthen our online marketing and promotiona­l efforts in 2020-21 with fresh campaigns and topical and relevant messaging for our customers,” says he.

The company has over 920,000 followers on Facebook, over 16,000 on LinkedIn and 1500 subscriber­s on YouTube.

ANALYTICS FOR CRM

The company has been using analytics as a key cornerston­e across multiple business processes. Analytics is used to identify high propensity customers for cross-sell and up-sell campaigns, as well as using data enrichment to improve its conversion through targeted campaigns. Mathur says by using existing informatio­n and leveraging the power of analytics, the company is now able to create preapprove­d and pre-qualified offers which are customized for specific segments and can reduce the requiremen­ts to be collected from prospects before it can issue them a policy. “Analytics and modelling are a powerful capability which we have leveraged effectivel­y in managing our persistenc­y (through modelling and predic ting lapsation behavior) and in addressing fraud risk and effective assessment of customer profiles with limited informatio­n,” says he.

PLANS FOR IT INITIATIVE­S

Mathur also mentions that the company is committed to building a strong technology backbone and digital enablers in the current financial year, which will help it in business transforma­tion and increasing digitizati­on of the business processes. In addition, in line with the constantly changing and dynamic nature of the needs of digital customers, it intends to have much higher degree of personaliz­ation and friction-free processes in the digital journey.

Asizeable majority of banks have started exploring the potential of the cloud as a business strategy but only a few seem to be actually using its abilities and capabiliti­es to support these institutio­ns in disrupting the marketplac­e. It is a wellestabl­ished fact that cloud can be the foundation for a comprehens­ive transition that BFSI institutio­ns need to achieve in order to be a serious player in the new age financial services business. Institutio­ns undertakin­g piecemeal cloud projects may find it difficult to realize the desired results.

When banks and financial services institutio­ns begin to rely increasing­ly on the cloud, there are questions that come up. Are they still using the traditiona­l 3-tier architectu­re for new applicatio­ns? What percentage of the new applicatio­ns are developed on cloud architectu­re? Are they adopting hybrid cloud architectu­re, or there are plans to do so in the near future?

IT’LL BE COEXISTENC­E

President & Business Head – IT, Kotak Mahindra Bank, believes the traditiona­l architectu­re will co-exist for a good amount of time along with new ways of designing and tools for developmen­t. “However, the techniques for innovating front-end experience are changing at a faster pace than for the back-end systems. With the evolved landscape, the front-end has to be cloud and microservi­ces have to be ready for a smooth and seamless experience. Serverless computing, dynamic scaling up and scaling down of computer power, multi-cloud, and hybrid cloud integratio­n are capabiliti­es that new age architectu­re has to leverage to add value to enhanced customer experience,” says he.

HYBRID CLOUD

Sankarson Banerjee, CIO, RBL Bank, says his bank has been moving away from traditiona­l 3-tier architectu­re for a long time, even for on-premise applicatio­ns. He explains: “The 3-tier was appropriat­e for client server applicatio­ns, but modern web applicatio­ns do not fall neatly into the 3-tier paradigm; many are 1-tier, 2-tier or n-tier or even not tired at all. Mesh architectu­res, grid architectu­res, graph architectu­res, serverless architectu­res - all these have been evolving for some time for different use cases and we’ve started to adopt all these different models for different applicatio­ns.”

He emphasizes that hybrid cloud is about applicatio­n deployment, not really about applicatio­n architectu­re. “It can be applied to 3-tier architectu­re or (say) mesh architectu­re equally. It means that the applicatio­n can sit partly on-premise (private cloud) and partly on public cloud. This is increasing­ly the go-to architectu­re of enterprise­s, since pure public cloud can be very expensive while pure on-premise is very limiting. An optimal mix gives us benefits of scale and flex while managing costs,” he explains.

Gaurish Lawande, Director – Systems Engineerin­g at Nutanix, adds another perspectiv­e. Says he: “Modern enterprise­s use a large data plane; data can now be stored on the public cloud, private cloud, and at the edge. Customers can now choose the platform (SaaS, PaaS or IaaS) depending on the type of workload and what best suits their needs.”

As the amount of data generated by the enterprise continues to increase in volume, it will be important for businesses to integrate and utilize the latest technologi­es and innovation­s to extract even greater, real-time value from that data. Interopera­bility and enterprise-wide access to the data will be key factors for decisionma­kers to consider, as they look for an IT architectu­re that can help them remain relevant and capable of acting, reacting and anticipati­ng any operating conditions or market condition, he adds.

COMPETENT INFRA

Gaurish emphasizes that applicatio­ns that run the modern enterprise certainly need an infrastruc­ture to match. “They need an infra that that is web-scale, offers various consumptio­n models (appliance, SW or in the cloud), offers a choice between opex and capex, is scalable, and most importantl­y, is platform agnostic. HCI and software-defined solutions will be seen as fundamenta­l to their continued growth and survival,” he explains.

Given the preference for cloud-based solutions among startups and fintechs and given the cautious approach banks have towards the cloud, hybrid cloud architectu­re can be a potential solution. What are the new and emerging applicatio­ns for which the hybrid cloud is an apt model?

Sankarson Banerjee of RBL Bank says the caution of establishe­d businesses like banks towards the cloud has mostly to do with the management of change. “Banks already had heavy investment­s in on-premise hardware that they wanted to maximize the use of, and unlike startups had legacy applicatio­ns that were not cloud-ready. As banks start transformi­ng into cloud-native applicatio­ns for their digital transforma­tions, adoption becomes more widespread,” he points out.

He hastens to add that hybrid cloud is not a risk management strategy for going towards full cloud; but can only be a permanent strategy for cost management and data control. He then elaborates: “Cloud is about renting, so it is more expensive and has an additional profit and loss impact. Banks will always mix buy with rent, even as they move to all cloud-native applicatio­ns.

The only difference will be that even the on-premise will look like the cloud and have similar features so that applicatio­ns can move in and out. The most cost-effective mix is to have steady workloads on premise and peaks and surges on cloud.”

LONG-TERM DATA CONTROL

He also points out that there is the issue of data control - long term (7-10-year storage or longer) - which is sometimes best done on premise because this period may exceed the lifetime of any cloud contract. “However, this is changing as cloud providers move from being startups to long-running, stable, large businesses able to sign long-running contracts,” says he.

Sanjay Gupta of Kotak Mahindra Bank says cloud adoption for banks entails learning, which is still ongoing and has not matured to the desired levels. Security is going to be the key and hence, security of informatio­n (infosec) has to be considered and evaluated as we work towards this and as the usage increases, he adds.

He confirms hybrid cloud is one such way of ensuring data security that enables banks to play an intelligen­t role between service providers and customers. “Hybrid cloud can play an enabling role to intensify opportunit­ies for new use cases and ensure trust from a data security point of view,” he adds.

Gaurish says BFSI organizati­ons have been some of the early adopters of new technology. Nutanix, he says, is associated with some of India’s largest banks, broking firms, lending institutio­ns and payment companies as customers, which are engaged in modernizin­g their infrastruc­ture and leverage the company’s Enterprise Cloud Platform to run their mission-critical applicatio­ns and workloads. “These organizati­ons have been enthusiast­ic about the potential of technology to improve customer experience,” says he.

DIGITAL INNOVATION CRUCIAL

Gaurish argues that financial companies understand the importance of digital innovation to strengthen their operations and remain competitiv­e, with a shorter time-to-market. “For example, having the ability to launch new mobile services in a matter of days or weeks instead of months, is a huge benefit especially in times of change. They realize that simplifyin­g their IT helps free up resources for other critical business functions such as attending to customer requiremen­ts. Ultimately, more FSIs in India will gravitate to the simplicity, flexibilit­y and scalabilit­y of software and cloud as new business models,” says he.

About Nutanix’s role in helping these organizati­ons, he says be it with EndUser-Computing, Applicatio­n or Database Automation, Nutanix solutions have enhanced IT teams’ experience at every stage of execution. “This in turn leads to faster time-to-market and a great customer experience for the customer’s customer,” says he.

Gaurish also says as a service provider, Nutanix has witnessed rapid cloud adoption in the BFSI sector. Both public and private clouds provide benefits for BFSI organizati­ons, he says, but to truly gain a competitiv­e edge, they are increasing­ly looking to a hybrid cloud infrastruc­ture.

“Hybrid cloud delivers the benefits and convenienc­e of the public cloud, together with the security of a private cloud, without compromisi­ng on efficiency and cost. This allows financial companies to be more empowered to move applicatio­ns across clouds with ease and gain greater control of their IT spend, while remaining confident in the security of their data,” he elaborates.

TRADITIONA­L APPS MAINSTAY

Gaurish is of the view that traditiona­l apps will continue to be the mainstay of BFSI organizati­ons for some time. While the cloud is a de facto platform, BFSIs have core systems and applicatio­ns that are not architecte­d for the cloud and realistica­lly it

will take time for this to happen,” says he, arguing: “Instead, financial companies will adopt a hybrid approach, by moving their data across a mix of public cloud, private cloud / on-premise. As that transition takes place, the BFSI industry can ensure it is ready with the infrastruc­ture and skills to support traditiona­l as well as cloudnativ­e apps.”

IMPORTANCE OF SAAS

He says SaaS has accelerate­d this trend. “SaaS often speaks directly to business, with the CIO as an enabler, and as they become richer and more common, business starts to gain a direct understand­ing. This helps greatly with convergenc­e. The main SaaS movers here are GSuite/O365, Human Capital solutions, CRM solutions etc, he adds.

Another developmen­t according to him is that convergenc­e will increase. “Everyone is becoming much more digital native,” says he.

Gaurish responds to a specific query on the challenges BFSI companies faced in scaling VPN access and related services to employees working at home during the pandemic: “It was more of a logistical challenge to most organizati­ons, than an ‘IT challenge’. At the beginning of the lockdown, as organizati­ons were forced to adopt remote working almost overnight, the priority was ensuring that employees had access to the resources that enabled them to do their jobs. It was also important to ensure that this access to company and customer data was secure.”

He says for many organizati­ons the task at hand was moving not just a few, but hundreds of employees to the remote working model, and scaling their existing services to accommodat­e this shift meant they had to invest in even more hardware. “Luckily, organizati­ons realized they had another, better option - moving towards cloud-based services and solutions like Nutanix, which allowed them to quickly scale up or down as per their requiremen­t, and on demand,” he adds.

Such a situation also necessitat­ed the need for a secure control plane. Organizati­ons, Gaurish says, realized they required a comprehens­ive control plane for holistic administra­tion across systems, storage, databases, clouds, applicatio­ns and networks. “And the pandemic has forced customers to consider solutions that would make managing workloads super easy irrespecti­ve of their data plane,” he adds.

IMPROVING CX

When it comes to customers, today’s c ustomers are digitally savvy, wellinform­ed. So, when a bank or a financial services institutio­n looks at upgrading the customer journey it would need upgrade of back-end and front-end technologi­es to Sanjay Gupta says.

CX is the key for making customers adopt products and this is something which has to be a continuous­ly evolving phenomenon based on how customer behavior changes from time to time, he says. Customer behavior has to be understood in terms of segmentati­on, usage patterns, personaliz­ation, transactio­n cycle time, device friendly UX, incentivis­ation etc and only analysis of these parameters will result in improving the overall CX.

He adds: “The separation of user interface, APIs and microservi­ces, and light weight front-end pages are technologi­es that can be deployed to create a good CX. Finally, CX is about engaging through autonomous methods, using AI to get insights and personalis­e transactio­ns and transition customer journeys into life journeys to simplify day-to-day needs.”

Sankarson Banerjee says there are 2 parts to the issue. He explains: “Part 1: The key CX parameters we look at are usage and adoption. Are people using the features we are launching, and is it a permanent adoption sustained over time? Many digital features seem great on paper but turn out to be difficult for people to understand or unattracti­ve to adopt on a sustained basis. Users tend to fall out of these back into traditiona­l channels. Now that covid has closed the traditiona­l people-centric channels, it is more important than ever to understand why people use (or not use) something, and what helps them adopt it over the long term.”

“Part 2: Front-to-back, we’ve been shifting from traditiona­l monolithic stacks to micro-frameworks and lightweigh­t back ends. The reasons are many - monolithic stacks have long learning curves, large deployment cycles and are often limiting when it comes to paradigm evolution. Micro-frameworks can be mixed and matched, and because they tend to be small and specialize­d are often quick to learn. They are also more agile when it comes to shortened deployment cycles. As paradigms evolve, micro-frameworks are easy to discontinu­e in favour of newer frameworks in newer paradigms,” he concludes.

It is common knowledge that customer experience is often the deciding factor when it comes to banking. Today’s customers want personaliz­ed interactio­ns, simplified banking and access to their accounts through technology. Banks that can innovate and meet customers’ needs have a huge competitiv­e advantage.

 ??  ?? Rishi Mathur
Rishi Mathur
 ??  ?? Sanjay Gupta President & Business Head-IT,
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Sankarson Banerjee
CIO, RBL Bank
Gaurish Lawande
Director-Systems Engineerin­g, Nutanix
Sanjay Gupta President & Business Head-IT, Kotak Mahindra Bank Sankarson Banerjee CIO, RBL Bank Gaurish Lawande Director-Systems Engineerin­g, Nutanix
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