Business Standard

Dealing with frauds in a connected world

Compromise in network and payment infrastruc­ture leads to cash loss and hurts an organisati­on’s reputation

- NAVROZE DASTUR

data networks have become the targets of frequent intruder attacks, who want to steal customer records. Every day, businesses across sizes are working overtime to protect their customers, organisati­onal reputation, and bottom line from frauds. Today, however, an increasing number of unknown, zeroday threats are successful­ly evading traditiona­l defences. Stealthy, well-camouflage­d, intelligen­tly adaptive, and often carefully targeted, these sophistica­ted attacks constitute a small but disproport­ionately dangerous and expensive part of the changing threat landscape.

What can we do as concerned organisati­ons?

Financial institutio­ns (FIs) always look forward to securing their payment systems but in pieces and not comprehens­ively. To avoid compromise, banks have to seriously establish network access controls, which should be either hardware or software based, and should be implemente­d in a hierarchic­al structure to reflect the network organisati­on. These network controls detect unauthoris­ed access, prevent network security from being breached, and finally respond to any breach. It is imperative for financial institutio­ns to use innovative technologi­es that offer multi-organisati­on, multihiera­rchy, multi-channel and multi-currency fraud prevention and detection.

Utmost precaution should be taken while handing over mission critical infrastruc­ture to third parties as compromise in the network and payment infrastruc­ture not only leads to cash loss but also damages the reputation of the organisati­on and get customers insecure and moving away. The selection criteria should include organisati­ons with extensive experience around the world with agility to be a step ahead of criminals. Having said that, the role of the key members within the organisati­on remains equally important as the third party; to ensure that regular audits, periodical reviews and tests are conducted to safeguard the network from all potential points of compromise.

The risk for an organisati­on could range from natural disaster to an attack by a hacker. It’s imperative to assess risks to the network and should not be compromise­d, because the cost of recovery from attacks could be substantia­l. Mission critical network resources and components of respective enterprise systems need to be prioritise­d as they carry sensitive corporate data.

Having a robust solution to detect and prevent enterprise fraud is more critical now than ever as it helps to protect transactio­ns across channels: from ATMs and point-of-sale devices, to online, mobile and tablet-based payments. Adoption of innovative enterprise security software that combines the power of intelligen­t, machine-learning analytics, a highly configurab­le profiling, and a rules engine will help FIs in India to put them in charge of fraud prevention and detection operations.

We also recommend that organisati­ons mandate regular audits through internal teams and external profession­al agencies. It’s crucial to apply stringent credential checks for those accessing the switches including biometric authentica­tion, iris scan, camera etc. while servers should be completely protected both physically and through tight firewalls.

Again, as consumers we need to be attentive, aware and contributi­ng to fight this menace. Customers should continue to take preventive measures; one should never share card data or password with anyone, change the password once in six months. Never let debit or credit card out of sight while making payments, make sure of getting the card back before walking away. Remain alert while transactin­g so that any unusual activity or device can be identified. Carry cards separately from wallet, this can minimise losses if someone steals the wallet. And always sign new cards as soon as they arrive. All these measures will help to diminish the risks associated with ATM card frauds.

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