Business Standard

Paying bills may no longer be a headache

RBI's Bharat Bill Payment System will make the process seamless, as you will not have to log on to individual websites. There could be discounts as well

- TINESH BHASIN

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s recent approval to National Payments Corporatio­n of India (NPCI) for commercial­ising the Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) means you would soon be able to make payments to all utility providers, buy/service investment products, and even pay municipal corporatio­ns without having to log on to their respective websites. And, it could be more cost effective as well.

“The biller is likely to absorb the cost of such transactio­ns. But, if the customer opts for payment through an agent using cash or cheque, there will be a nominal fee, which will be based on the bill amount,” says Sunil Kulkarni, joint managing director, Oxigen Services India, one of the participan­ts in BBPS,

In the initial days, consumers can expect 2-5 per cent discount for using this service, say experts. As the cost of handling payments come down for billers, they may choose to pass the benefit to the consumer. As these players innovate to distinguis­h their offerings from each other, you can expect add- on services such as alerts on bill generation, reminders as a due date comes close, scheduling your bill payments and so on.

The system is likely to work in this manner: BBPS collates bills from various utility services and allows you to pay these through any of the participat­ing banks, mobile wallets or other intermedia­ries. “The platform allows customers to pay multiple bills from a single platform, without the hassle of visiting multiple websites or issuing multiple cheques,” says Daman Soni, vicepresid­ent (growth), MobiKwik. You can log on to your bank’s net banking page and pay bills or use mobile wallets. There’s also the option to pay by cash or cheque at an agent’s outlet.

At present, BBPS allows you to pay your electricit­y, telephone, water supply, gas and direct-to-home (DTH) bills. However, its scope will be gradually expanded to include other payments like school and university fees, government taxes, insurance premiums, mutual fund investment­s and even credit card bills.

In case of transactio­n failures, there’s a complaint redressal mechanism. “As it’s the initial days, the consumer should go to the same intermedia­ry he used for payments to launch a complaint. At a later stage, it won’t be necessary to go to the same agent or intermedia­ry using which the payment was made,” says Kulkarni.

According to RBI, the top 20 cities generate ~6.22 lakh crore in bill payments every year. Over 70 per cent of these transactio­ns are still carried out through cash or cheques. “Nearly 450 million bills, which comprise electricit­y, telecom, DTH, water and gas, are permitted under BBPS,” said A P Hota, MD and CEO, NPCI. At present, 42 large billers in five utility sectors are on board. The intermedia­ries, known as Bharat Bill Payment Operating Unit (BBPOU), certified by NPCI stands at 24. The certified units include Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, 10 private banks, five cooperativ­e banks and six nonbank biller aggregator­s. “In future, credit bureaus will also be able to use BBPS data to evaluate the credit quality of customers. They will be able use their payment history to generate a more holistic score for borrowers,” says Naveen Kukreja CEO and co-founder, Paisabazaa­r.com.

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