Business Standard

BITCOIN NOW BIGGER THAN NEW ZEALAND ECONOMY

- COLIN SIMPSON BLOOMBERG

Bitcoin’s extraordin­ary price surge means its market capitalisa­tion now exceeds the annual output of whole economies, and the estimated worth of some of the world’s top billionair­es.

With debate over its bubble status still raging, the flagship cryptocurr­ency continued its march higher on Monday, solidifyin­g above $11,000 and bringing its climb this year to more than 1,000 per cent. With market tracker Coinmarket­cap. putting the total value of all bitcoins in circulatio­n at $190 billion, it’s come a long way from August, when one coin could buy you a hefty supply of avocados.

Here are five things that have been eclipsed by bitcoin in terms of market capitalisa­tion: New Zealand’s GDP The South Pacific nation’s farmand-tourism-led economy is valued at $185 billion, according to World Bank data as of July, putting it some $5 billion below bitcoin. The cryptocurr­ency’s market cap is also bigger than the likes of Qatar, Kuwait and Hungary. GoldmanSac­hs, UBS Bitcoin’s run-up has even seen it valued more highly than two of the world’s most influentia­l banks. Goldman Sachs Group Inc’s market cap was $97 billion as of Friday, while Zurichbase­d UBS Group AG came in at about $67 billion. Add those numbers together and it still falls short of bitcoin.

Bothfinanc­ialheavywe­ights have taken a hands-off approachto­thedigital­currency, with Goldman chief executive Lloyd Blankfein saying it’s too early to draft a bitcoin strategy and UBS — the world’s biggest wealth manager — saying it won’t allocate it in portfolios because of the threat of a government crackdown. Boeing It makes jumbo jets but Boeing Co’s market cap of $162 billion is also less than that of a digital currency that didn’t exist 10 years ago. The Chicago-based company, which describes itself as the world’s largest aerospace firm, is more than a century old and employs 140,000 people in more than 65 countries, according to its website. Rival Airbus SE fares no better — it’s got a market value of ^66 billion ($78 billion). Fourteenai­rcraftcarr­iers If bitcoin’s market cap could be used to buy military equipment, it would pack a mighty punch. USS Gerald R Ford, first of a new class of nuclear-powered supercarri­ers, was delivered to the US Navy in May. It cost an estimated $13 billion. So if investors put all their bitcoins together they would be able to buy a fleet of 14 ships. BillGates, Buffett, theQueen They sit atop Bloomberg’s Billionair­es Index, but even if Bill Gates and Warren Buffett pooled their fortunes they wouldn’t have enough to buy all the bitcoins in circulatio­n. Gates is worth $90 billion and Buffett has $83 billion, according to the index. Not even Queen Elizabeth II could get them over the line if she brought her $383 million to the table. While we don’t know what he told Katy Perry, Buffett has called bitcoin a “real bubble” in the past.

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