Business Standard

Mark Mobius, emerging-market guru, to retire after 30 years

- BEN BARTENSTEI­N & CHARLES STEIN

Veteran investor Mark Mo bi us, the bald headed market guru who became one of the most recognised authoritie­s on money making opportunit­ies in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America, plan store tire from Franklin Temple ton Investment­s after three decades at the firm.

The company announced his retirement, effective January31.

After accepting a job offer from money manager John Temple ton in 1987, Mobius headed one of the first emerging-market equity fund available to US customers. With a long-time base in Singapore, he travel led about 250 days a year ina Gulf stream IV private jet, visiting factories and distributo­rs in remote corner soft he globe to identify investment opportunit­ies.

“There is no single individual who is more synonymous with emerging-markets investing than Mark Mo bi us ,” Templeton Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Greg Johnson said in a statement Friday.

‘Not very complicate­d’

Mobius, 81, who said he kept most of his own money in Temple ton funds, made prescient call son major market movements. He correctly predicted the start of a bull market that began in 2009, snapped up bargains during the Asian financial crisis after Thailand floated its currency in

1997, and bought Russian stocks as panic selling took hold in Russia in 1998. He was also one of the first institutio­nal investors to identify Africa as a promising frontier market, setting up the Temple ton Africa Fund in 2012.

“My idea of a bargain is, bytheway, not very complicate­d ,” he wrote in Passport to Profits, his 1999 book .“I buy stocks in companies with good growth potential over a five-year period.”

Born in Hempstead, New York to a German father and Puerto Rican mother, Mobius grew up on Long Island speaking German and Spanish at home. In 1955, he won a scholarshi­p to study at Boston University and worked as a pianist at a nightclub to help pay for his tuition. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in fine arts and a master’s in communicat­ions, before completing a doctorate in economics and political science at Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology.

Yul Brynner hairstyle

After working as a political consultant, Mobius travelled to Hong Kong for the first time in 1967, and became a market researcher for Monsanto Overseas Enterprise­s Co, testing a new high-protein drink. He then started his own research business, branching into securities analysis. His Yul Brynner hairstyle, as he described it, was conceived at this time after a fire in his apartment damaged his hair and he shaved the rest off, according to Mobius’s 1997 illustrate­d memoir.

Prior to joining Templeton, Mobius worked as a director at Vickers, da Costa, a UK stock brokerage, in the early 1980s, and became president of Mega Internatio­nal Investment Trust in Taiwan in 1983. At age 50, he received a phone call from John Templeton, a pioneer in emergingma­rkets investing.

“Thisismych­ance,” hewroteinh­is biography .“My education, knowledge, research and experience have prepared me for this great opportunit­y .”

He was one of the first institutio­nal investors to identify Africa as a promising frontier market, setting up the Templeton Africa Fund in 2012

After losing a third of his fund’s value in the October 1987 stockmarke­t crash during his first year at Templeton, Mobius decided to diversify his holdings from just five Asian countries to emerging markets such as Argentina, Mexico, Indonesia and Russia.

On the ground

“When he started, there was no internet, and you could barely make a phone call,” said Michael Rosen, chief investment officer at Angeles Investment Advisors in Santa Monica, California. “People on the ground had a distinctiv­e advantage.” As technologi­cal advancemen­ts gave rise to new investment strategies, Mobius’s performanc­e began to taper, according to Russel Kinnel, director of manager research at Morningsta­r. The Templeton Developing Markets Trust, which he co-managed from 1991 to 2017, trailed 80 per cent of its peers over the past 15 years, Morningsta­r data show.

“He was a missionary for the whole concept of emerging markets, not just for his company,” said Dan Fuss, 84, a longtime bond manager at Loomis Sayles & Co. “When he started, it was seen as a high-risk, exciting and off-the-wall.”

Mobius published more than 10 books on investing and economics, including The Investor’s Guide to Emerging Markets (1994). In 1999, he was chosen to serve on the World Bank’s Global Corporate Governance Forum as co-chairman of its investor-responsibi­lity task force. Eight years later, a Japanese publisher glorified his globe-trotting exploits with a manga-style comic book, chroniclin­g the Bald Eagle. Bloomberg Markets Magazine recognised Mobius as one of its 50 most influentia­l people in 2011. “Though some people probably pity me for having no home, no family, no domestic life to speak of, my somewhat eccentric lifestyle offers untold opportunit­ies for variety, stimulatio­n and creativity,” he said in his 1999 book.

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