Business Standard

Govt not calling off electric vehicle push

Auto industry says long-term road map a must to avoid bumpy ride

- MEGHA MANCHANDA & JYOTI MUKUL BLOOMBERG

Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari’s announceme­nt on Thursday that there would be no electric vehicle policy has not been without reason.

The larger alternativ­e fuel policy being drafted by the NITI Aayog is likely to cover electric vehicles (EVs) as an unconventi­onal and cleaner mode of transporta­tion. Besides, the momentum in EV growth will come from the push available for public transport and voluntary move towards EVs under the Faster Adoption and Manufactur­ing of Hybrid and Electric vehicles in India (FAME) scheme, offering incentives on electric and hybrid vehicles.

According to an official, the earlier proposal to have a separate EV policy has been dropped and electric vehicles would now be part of the alternativ­e fuel policy.

On Thursday, Gadkari had said there was no need for a separate EV policy as an action plan to encourage manufactur­ing and use of EVs had been put in place. NITI Aayog Chief Executive Officer Amitabh Kant also said, “An action plan has been prepared. Each ministry has started implementi­ng the action plan.”

The industry was fearing that EVs would be made mandatory by 2030 after statements were made by Gadkari and his Cabinet colleague Piyush Goyal. The UPA government had come up with a National Electric Mobility Plan-2020, under which FAME was launched. The first phase of FAME ends in March and the industry is hoping that incentives under it will be extended.

FAME offers incentives for automobile­s and charging stations by way of direct subsidy. It was last year extended to launch a programme for electric public transport.

The lack of EV policy, however, might not be in the interest of the industry. “We feel a longterm policy is required so that the industry knows the road map,” said an automobile profession­al. He said the industry had already made headway in launching EV products at the recently concluded Auto Expo.

In an interview to Business Standard last week, Gadkari had said, “We want electric, ethanol, biodiesel, and methanol buses to ply in the country. It will help address the problem of air pollution affecting major cities. We want to adopt the Transport for London (TfL) model. Nine operators in London and the corporatio­n bring out a tender on the basis of a per-km charge.”

Gadkari had emphasised that the government was not against the use of petrol and diesel cars but, at the same time, wanted to bring in new technology for sustainabl­e transporta­tion. NITI Aayog is making alternativ­e fuel policy

“Accelerate­d adoption of electric and shared vehicles can save $60 billion in diesel and petrol costs, while cutting down as much as 1 gigatonne of carbon emissions by 2030,” government think tank NITI Aayog has said in a joint report with the Rocky Mountain Institute.

In 2015, the Centre launched FAME to spur purchase and usage of electric vehicles. The Department of Heavy Industries (DHI) had launched it to promote manufactur­ing of electric and hybrid vehicles in India. FAME was earlier focused on electric two-wheelers, electric cars and hybrid vehicles but now also includes electric buses.

While companies like ABB, Chargepoin­t, Exicom and Fortum are providing technology for charging stations, EVs like Hero Eco’s Photon Lithium bikes, Okinawa’s Praise and Ridge scooters, Lohia’s Oma Star Li two-wheeler and Comfort Plus e-rikshaw, Shigan’s Green Rick Super (Passenger) & Green Cart (Garbage loader) have already been developed. Then there are Hyundai Ioniq, the Mahindra eVerito, the Nissan Leaf, the E Tigor, Magic EV, Iris EV and Electric bus by Tata Motors.

Bulk procuremen­t of EVs through Energy Efficiency Services Ltd would also help in bringing volumes and reduce the cost of vehicles. Kant, for instance, announced that the NITI Aayog would convert all of its fleet to EVs over four months. “We will push adoption across all segments, including twowheeler­s, three-wheelers and buses. NITI Aayog, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Ministry of Power and the Department of Heavy Industries will come together to bring about a revolution to support the PM’s initiative of using Technology for Make-in-India,” he added. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) is keen to buy a 25 per cent stake in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), rivalling an offer from a Chinese bourse.

“We are well positioned to help grow the Bangladesh market and the exchange, given our experience and track record,” Vikram Limaye, CEO of the NSE, said on Thursday. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has offered 22 taka per share to buy 25 per cent of the DSE, Rakibur Rahman, a director at the DSE, said last week. That’s higher than the NSE’s 15 taka per share bid. The bourse will hold a meeting on February 19 to finalise its pick before sending the proposal to the nation’s securities regulator. “The process is still on and we’re hopeful,” Limaye said. “India and Bangladesh have a strong relationsh­ip. We hope that it will help us contribute to the developmen­t of markets.”

India is trying to match the Chinese exchanges expanding clout over south Asian bourses. The China Financial Futures Exchange, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and two local financial institutio­ns bought a 40 per cent stake in the Pakistan Stock Exchange in December 2016. The NSE accounts for more than 80 per cent of all stock market trading in India.

“We will approve the highest and best offer taking into account Bangladesh’s interests,” Saifur Rahman, executive director and spokesman for Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, said on Wednesday.

India is trying to match the Chinese exchanges expanding clout over south Asian bourses

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