Business Standard

Europe to wind down Latvian Bank targeted by US over sanctions

- NICHOLAS COMFORT & AARON EGLITIS

European authoritie­s will close ABLV Bank AS, the Latvian lender facing U.S. accusation­s of money laundering tied to North Korea that’s central to the political scandal shaking the euro zone this week.

The European Central Bank initiated the radical step to stem the turmoil engulfing one of the currency area’s smallest members, saying Latvia’s third-largest lender was failing or likely to fail. It followed an ECB freeze on ABLV payments after the allegation­s triggered an exodus of deposits. Latvia’s representa­tive on the ECB Governing Council also was detained a week ago amid bribery allegation­s.

Despite ABLV saying it raised more than 1.36 billion euros ($1.67 billion) over four business days, the ECB said it lacked adequate cash liquidity and referred the lender to Europe’s Single Resolution Board. The SRB deemed the bank non-critical for financial stability and said restructur­ing wasn’t in the public interest, making the bank the fourth victim of the ECB death penalty. ABLV, which has denied the U.S. money-laundering accusation­s, said the closure is a political move. “The bank is likely unable to pay its debts or other liabilitie­s as they fall due,” the ECB said in a statement on Saturday in Frankfurt. “The bank did not have sufficient funds which are immediatel­y available to withstand stressed outflows of deposits before the payout procedure of the Latvian depositgua­rantee fund starts.” The ECB also decided to prohibit the bank from accepting new depositors or increasing the amounts of existing depositors, a spokesman for the central bank said on Saturday.

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