Business Standard

Indian media & entertainm­ent sector to touch ₹2 trn by 2020

- URVI MALVANIA

The country’s media and entertainm­ent (M&E) sector touched ~1.5 trillion ($22.7 billion) in 2017, with a growth of around 13 per cent over 2016. A study by the consultanc­y firm EY India said this is expected to cross ~2 trillion ($31 billion) by 2020, with a compounded annual growth (CAGR) of 11.6 per cent.

This growth is being led by the digital segment, showing that advertisin­g budgets are in line with the changes in content consumptio­n patterns. The report observes the sector continues to grow faster than that of the country’s gross domestic product. Subscripti­on growth outpaced advertisin­g during 2017 but advertisin­g will continue to grow till 2020, led by the digital segment.

Farokh Balsara, partner and M&E leader at EY India, asked, “With digital subscriber­s expected to reach 20 million by 2020, has Indian M&E reached its digital tipping point? We need to re-imagine the future of Indian M&E.”

Digital

Ashish Pherwani, partner and M&E advisor at EY India, said: “Growth in 2017 was led by the digital, film and animation and VFX (visual effects) segments.”

Digital media has grown significan­tly over the past few years. And, continues to lead the growth charts in advertisin­g. Subscripti­on revenues are emerging and are expected to make their presence felt by 2020. In 2017, digital media grew 29.4 per cent (27.8 per cent, net of the impact of goods and services tax), on the back of 28.8 per cent growth in advertisin­g and of 50 per cent in subscripti­on.

Subscripti­on was only 3.3 per cent of total digital revenues in 2016. It is expected to grow to 9 per cent by 2020. Around 250 million viewed videos online in 2017 and this is expected to double by 2020. Around 40 per cent of all mobile traffic came from the consumptio­n of video services in 2015. This is expected to touch 72 per cent by 2020.

Television

The TV industry grew from ~594 billion in 2016 to ~660 billion in 2017, at 11.2 per cent (9.8 per cent, net of taxes). Advertisin­g grew to ~267 billion, while distributi­on grew to ~393 billion and comprised 41 per cent of revenues. Distributi­on was 59 per cent of total revenues. At a broadcaste­r level, however, subscripti­on revenues (including internatio­nal subscripti­on) made up about 28 per cent of the total. Advertisin­g is 41 per cent of total revenues. The report expects this to grow to 43 per cent by 2020.

Print

Print continues to hold the second-largest share of the sector, despite growing under 3 per cent to reach ~303 billion in 2017. The segment is estimated to grow at an overall CAGR of 7 per cent till 2020, with the non-English segment at 8-9 per cent and English a bit slower. This is expected despite the foreign direct investment limit remaining unchanged at 26 per cent for the sector, restrictin­g access to foreign print players. And, despite imposition of the GST at 5 per cent on the advertisin­g revenues of the print industry for the first time in history. While magazines contribute­d 4.3 per cent to the print segment, the latter was largely at status quo, with not many significan­t new launches in 2017.

Films

Films grew 27 per cent in 2017, on the back of box office (BO) growth, both domestic and internatio­nal. Coupled with increased revenues from sale of satellite and digital rights. All sub-segments grew, with the exception of home video, and the film segment reached ~156 billion in 2017.

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