Business Standard

INDIA PROTESTS US MOVE TO TIGHTEN SPOUSAL VISA RULES

- SUBHAYAN CHAKRABORT­Y

The government has protested to its American counter part on reported plans thereto end work permits for spouses accompanyi­ng Indian profession­als.“

We have communicat­ed to them that Indian companies have actually helped the US economy and brought more productivi­ty to the US ,” said Commerce and Industry Minister Sure sh Pr abhu on Thursday. Speaking at the side lines of the annual general meeting of the American Chamber of Commerce in India, the minister said discussion with the US on the issue was an ongoing one. A significan­t number of spouses of Indian profession­als in the US are employed under the H -4E AD( Employment Author is at ion Document) visa issued by the government there. It currently allows spouses of H -1B holders to work legally. Many are also in line for the‘ green card ’, the permanent resident permit. According to a report by FWD.us, an immigratio­n reform advocacy group, the move could hit up to 80,000 individual­s ,“This policy is important because it allows certain individual­s to secure gainful employment without having to wait for their spouses to receive permanent residency, many of whom are experienci­ng a processing back log of more than a decade ,” the group said in a recent report.

The government has protested to its American counterpar­t on reported plans there to end work permits for spouses accompanyi­ng Indian profession­als.

“We have communicat­ed to them that Indian companies have actually helped the US economy and brought more productivi­ty to the US,” said Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu on Thursday.

Speaking at the sidelines of the annual general meeting of the American Chamber of Commerce in India, the minister said discussion with the US on the issue was an ongoing one. A significan­t number of spouses of Indian profession­als in the US are employed under the H-4 EAD (Employment Authorisat­ion Document) visa issued by the government there. It currently allows spouses of H-1B holders to work legally. Many are also in line for the ‘green card’, the permanent resident permit.

According to a report by FWD.us, an immigratio­n reform advocacy group, the move could hit up to 80,000 individual­s, “This policy is important because it allows certain individual­s to secure gainful employment without having to wait for their spouses to receive permanent residency, many of whom are experienci­ng a processing backlog of more than a decade,” the group said in a recent report.

The H-4 programme currently allows an estimated 100,000 people to work in the US, According to the same report, roughly 80 per cent of H-4 visa holders are women, with the same percentage being from India. Without this work authorisat­ion rule, these individual­s also stand to lose the means to pay taxes, though

they are supposed to under certain circumstan­ces.

Spouses apart, the profession­als themselves remain uneasy. This visa category is classified as a non-immigrant one; it allows US companies to employ foreign workers in speciality occupation­s that require theoretica­l or technical expertise. Major US-based technology companies disproport­ionately depend on it to hire tens of thousands of employees each year from India and China.

While the US started accepting applicatio­ns for H1B visas on April 2, the conditions remain tough. “On the one hand, the number of available slots has not been reduced as we had feared but the paperwork has substantia­lly increased, while evaluation processes have become far more stringent,” said a senior functionar­y from the National Associatio­n of Software and Service Companies.

The US Department of Homeland Security had suggested in 2017 that H-4 work permits be rescinded.

Earlier this week, a letter dated April 4 from L Francis Cissna, director of the US Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Services, to the US Senate’s committee on the judiciary had surfaced, showing the government was officially mulling on the plan.

“There are some things a hug can buy. For visas, you're on your own” RAHUL GANDHI Congress president, in a tweet

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