Business Standard

Venezuela hardsells oil-based cryptocurr­ency in India

Offers 30% discount on crude oil purchases made in Petro

- SHINE JACOB & DILASHA SETH

Venezuela has offered India a 30 per cent discount on crude oil purchases. The discount, however, will be applicable only if India uses the country’s new blockchain technology­based currency Petro.

Put on a pre-sale on February 20, Petro is the world’s first state-backed cryptocurr­ency tied to the South American country’s oil reserves. Many see this as the safest cryptocurr­ency, as Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserves of 300 billion barrels. The world’s largest oil producer, Saudi Arabia, is a distant second, with 266 billion barrels of oil reserves.

A team of experts from Venezuela’s blockchain department was in India last month, according to multiple sources. They entered into a pact with Coinsecure, a Delhi-based bitcoin trading firm, to sell Petro in India.

Coinsecure Chief Executive Officer Mohit

Kalra said Venezuela wanted to add Petro as a cryptocurr­ency on Coinsecure, so they can trade Petro against bitcoin and the rupee.

A senior Venezuelan official has indicated they have received response from the private sector in India.

Kalra said the country mooted the idea of offering India at least 30 per cent discount on crude oil purchases through Petro during the discussion­s. “They are going to different countries and making offers. The offer that they have given to the Indian government is: you buy Petro and we will give you a 30 per cent discount on oil purchases,” Kalra said.

According to some reports, Petro has already raised more than $3.8 billion, with interests from more than 127 countries during the pre-sale.

Kalra said Venezuela wanted to host a conference in India where its President Nicolas Maduro would have pitched for Petro.

Based on the deal, Coinsecure is also providing them with White Label exchange solutions— all cryptocurr­ency players who want to trade in Venezuela will have to trade on that exchange. “That would be run by their brand name, but the back-end will be us. We plan to provide them with 1015 cryptocurr­ency players,” Kalra said.

Petro will be launched after the presidenti­al elections in Venezuela, which is slated to take place on May 20.

“Petro will be an instrument for Venezuela’s economic stability and financial independen­ce. We expect huge interest from countries like India,” Angel Gonzalez, vice-minister for hydrocarbo­ns of Venezuela, told Business Standard, on the sidelines of the Internatio­nal Energy Forum in Delhi earlier this month.

The cash-strapped nation, facing high inflation due to US sanctions, is planning to make Petro its official currency by 2020. But the Donald Trump administra­tion has issued a ban on Petro.

And, some investors are sceptical. “Even if it is backed by oil, it is more of a centralise­d currency. Nobody knows how many coins will be launched or issued. It is not decentrali­sed like bitcoin or ethereum,” a source said.

Petro has already raised more than $3.8 billion, with interests from over 127 countries during the pre-sale

However, a senior official with the Venezuelan government said the country had a proper law governing cryptocurr­encies.

“Like any cryptocurr­ency, Petro is managed through digital free software using blockchain technology. All transactio­ns will be carried out by buyers without intermedia­ries,” the official said.

Reports show that India’s oil imports from Venezuela averaged around 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) between November 2017 and February 2018 — a drop of about 20 per cent from the same period a year earlier and the lowest such level since 2012.

 ?? BLOOMBERG FILE PHOTO ?? Sources said Venezuela wanted to host a conference in India where its President Nicolas Maduro would have pitched for Petro
BLOOMBERG FILE PHOTO Sources said Venezuela wanted to host a conference in India where its President Nicolas Maduro would have pitched for Petro

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