Business Standard

Historic Korea summit gets UN chief’s approval

- YOSHITA SINGH

UN Secretary- General Antonio Guterres has applauded the “historic summit” between the leaders of North Korea and South Korea, expressing hope that the two countries would swiftly move towards all agreed actions, including sincere dialogue and ridding the Peninsula of nuclear weapons.

“The Secretary-General applauds truly historic Summit...Many around the world were moved by the powerful imagery of the two leaders coming together to advance harmony and peace on the Korean Peninsula,” Guterres’ spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement.

According to the declaratio­n signed by both leaders and released after the summit, the two nations agreed on a number of measures, including realising the common goal of “complete denucleari­sation of the Korean Peninsula,” and pursuing phased military arms reduction and talks to declare an official end to the Korean War, which devastated the Peninsula from 1950 to 1953.

An armistice brought about a ceasefire to the Korean War in 1953, but the conflict never officially ended because the parties could not agree to a formal peace treaty.

Guterres salutes the “courage and leadership” that resulted in the important commitment­s and agreed actions outlined in the Panmunjom Declaratio­n for Peace, Prosperity and Unificatio­n of the Korean Peninsula. The UN Chief counts on the parties to build on their first meeting and “swiftly implement all agreed actions to further inter-Korean trust-building and reconcilia­tion; sincere dialogue; and progress towards sustainabl­e peace and verifiable denucleari­zation on the Korean Peninsula.” The UN chief also looks forward to these gains being consolidat­ed and advanced at the Summit between the leaders of the United States and North Korea expected to take place in the near future.

Echoing the sentiment, President of the UN General Assembly Miroslav Lajcak welcomed the historic summit and recalled the spirit of collaborat­ion that he saw at the Pyeongchan­g 2018 Olympics, as demonstrat­ed by the unified Korean team. The Summit is the continuati­on of a positive trend.

The Assembly President encouraged the two leaders to implement the agreedupon measures to advance inter-Korean relations and ease military tensions. “It is in the interests of all Member States to work towards achieving peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula,” he said.

Separately, Executive Secretary of the UN-partner Comprehens­ive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organizati­on (CTBTO) Lassina Zerbo applauded the commitment to “complete denucleari­zation” as pledged in the Panmunjom Declaratio­n.

He especially noted the agreement by the two countries to actively seek the support and cooperatio­n of the internatio­nal community in the denucleari­zation of the Korean Peninsula.

Zerbo expressed the CTBTO’s readiness to provide all possible assistance.

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