Business Standard

Sunny dipping

- SUMIT GUPTA

Monsoon is a great time to let your skin breathe in cool summer wear. It’s also the time when the warmth of the sun and rain, the hot winds and the cool breeze come together, and the unpredicta­ble weather can be the cause of skin damage. Excess sweat and oil gland activity coupled with grime and dust often lead to problems such as prickly heat, heat boils, acne, folliculit­is, and fungal infections. Unchecked exposure to the sun and its UV rays plays havoc with skin texture and pigmentati­on.

Constant oil secretion and trapped moisture in the skin folds can increase the chances of sun poisoning, sun burning, acne breakouts, hyperpigme­ntation, facial folliculit­is and, in certain cases, eczema and scabies. Some people often have problems called athlete’s foot. This is caused primarily in the foot area or the toenails. The nails become brittle and discoloure­d.

There are simple things you can do to enjoy the weather right. It starts with wearing the right clothes. Best would be light-weight, loose-fitting cotton clothes. To counter the ill effects of excessive sweating, remember to take a shower and change your clothes after any intensive activity.

Exercise during the coolest parts of the day. If you are prone to excessive sweating, bathing in the evening in addition to a morning shower is a swell idea.

Skin must be kept as dry as possible. All traces of moisture/perspirati­on must be gently wiped and removed, especially from the folds of the skin.

It’s also the time to stay off the greasy creams, ointments and lotions as they might block sweat and oil gland ducts. Instead, use “non-comedogeni­c” products on your face, neck, back and chest. The label may also say ‘oil-free’ or ‘won’t clog pores’. The oiling your scalp for healthy hair should also be avoided for a few days.

Dull looking skin with pigmentati­on problems and uneven tone are often caused by UV rays and heat exposure. Use of non-greasy, non-sticky and effective sunscreens in the right amount is essential to protect from harmful effects of UV rays. Some new sunscreens can also protect your skin from the infrared given off by the sun. But for best results, see a dermatolog­ist for advice on products. And if your doctor approves, you could also undergo Chemical Peels, QSwitched Laser Toning for effective results. Advanced treatments like Spectra Carbon Peel are very effective in achieving uniform skin tone, tightening pores and reducing oiliness of the skin. Cleanse your skin using non-harsh sulphate-free cleansers. For oily skins, cleansers containing salicylic acid could be considered. It is best to safely exfoliate oily skin frequently to prevent clogging of pores and build-up of dead skin.

It’s important to epilate the hair more frequently. Repeated and improper use of waxing/shaving can often lead to bumps, pustules, and nodules in a condition known as Pseduo-folliculit­is/ingrown hair. It is best to shave after thoroughly washing, lubricatin­g the skin before and after shaving and using razors with lubricant strips. Usage of miteinfest­ed blankets/linens in trains/flights and at lodges/hotels can often lead to skin infestatio­ns like scabies. It manifests in itchy red bumps on the skin, often worse at night. See a dermatolog­ist as seen as you notice them.

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