Business Standard

Hotstar raises ~5.16 bn to take on Amazon, Netflix

Funding to help firm take on Amazon, Netflix

- ALNOOR PEERMOHAME­D

Online video streaming service Hotstar has received a fund infusion of ~5.16 billion from Star US Holdings even as it looks to fend off competitio­n from giants such as Netflix and Amazon’s Prime Video. The Indian over-the-top content firm raised capital on July 24 at a valuation of ~18.49 billion (around $270 million).

Online video streaming service Hotstar, owned by Novi Digital Entertainm­ent, has received a fund infusion of ~5.16 billion from Star US Holdings even as it looks to fend off competitio­n from giants such as Netflix and Amazon’s Prime Video.

The Indian over-the-top (OTT) content firm raised the capital on July 24 at a valuation of ~18.49 billion (around $270 million), according to financial documents sourced from business intelligen­ce platform Paper.vc. The valuation of the company is being driven up by an incredibly fast-paced revenue and operating profit growth. In the three months ended June 2018, Hotstar reported ~5.69 billion in revenue, compared to ~5.71 billion it posted in the 12 months ended March 2018.

The 2018 season of the Indian Premier League (IPL) contribute­d to this significan­t increase in revenue, the company said. Moreover, the firm’s operating losses as percentage of revenue improved to 6.7 per cent in the June quarter, compared to 66.5 per cent in 2017-18. In absolute terms, operating losses in first quarter of 2018-19 stood at ~379.6 million. “We understand from the management that the significan­t increase is mainly on account of advertisem­ent and subscripti­on revenue from exclusive sports content of the IPL in the said period,” said the valuation report for Hotstar, which was compiled by corporate finance advisor Duff & Phelps.

But on an overall company level, Hotstar continued to remain in the red due to the high cost of content acquisitio­n, advertisin­g, and promotiona­l expenses. Losses were at ~436.3 million in the June quarter; losses for 2017-18 were at ~3.89 billion. Hotstar, which was estimated to have over 75 million users at the start of this year, continues to drive a majority of its usage through free online viewing unlike rivals Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. Just 2-3 per cent of Hotstar’s users are paying customers, while the others are monetised through video ads.

According to a KPMG report, India’s market for OTT video would grow from $400 million in 2018 to $1.5 billion by 2025. Moreover, advertisin­g would be the largest source of revenue for the online video sector, driving $300 million in revenue in 2018 and $1.2 billion in revenue by 2025. Revenue via subscripti­on is expected to grow faster to reach $1.1 billion by 2025, the report added.

Star-owned Hotstar currently has the lead over Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, but both the US firms are investing heavily to build more India-specific content to win over users. Amazon has said it will invest $300 million in programmin­g for India and will have over 15 ‘originals’ for India by the end of 2019.

Netflix, too, said it was witnessing fast-paced growth in India and did not see itself hitting the ceiling in terms of adding customers any time soon, despite it being one of the more highly priced services in the country. Netflix subscripti­ons in India start at ~500 per month, far higher than what rival Amazon charges for a Prime subscripti­on of ~149 a month or ~999 for a year. “I would say we are far from reaching a limit in terms of the addressabl­e market, given the pricing structures we have right now. We’ve got a lot of room to grow in a reasonably affluent part of society in India and other markets around the world,” Greg Peters, chief product officer at Netflix, had said during the company’s most recent earnings call.

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