Business Standard

Ethanol distilleri­es cheer on govtmove

Decision significan­t in the wake of bumper cane output, seen adding 250 million litres of ethanol capacity

- DILIP KUMAR JHA

Encouraged by the government’s decision to allow the production of ethanol directly from sugarcane, independen­t distilleri­es are planning to commence operations in October this year.

In the past years, distilleri­es attached to sugar mills used to start operations four-six weeks after the commenceme­nt of cane crushing at sugar factories.

To avoid a further sugar glut and ensure farmers’ timely payment for cane supplies, the government early this year permitted factories to set up independen­t distilleri­es for producing ethanol directly from sugarcane. The decision assumes significan­ce in the wake of bumper cane output this year, the second year in a row.

After a record 32.25 million tonnes of sugar output for the season 2017-18, the Indian Sugar Mills Associatio­n (ISMA) forecast India’s sugar output to set a new record even at 35.5 million tonnes for the season beginning October 2018 (season 2018-19).

Against this, India’s annual sugar consumptio­n is estimated at 25.5 million tonnes.

“We estimate around 250 million litres of ethanol production capacity to be added this year to the existing installed capacity of 2,750 million litres from both greenfield and brownfield projects. A major chunk of them are set to commence production by October,” said Abinash Verma, Director General, ISMA.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced savings of ~40 billion of foreign currency reserves for 2017-18 through ethanol blending with petrol.

The ISMA in June estimated sugarcane acreage to be higher by 8 per cent at around 5.43 million hectares for 2018-19 as compared to 5.04 million hectares in 2017-18.

The new ethanol capacity would not only consume a substantia­l quantity of excess sugarcane but also help encourage the ethanol-blending programme. Owing to a lack of adequate supply, the government has so far failed to achieve 5 per cent of mandatory ethanol blending with petrol target set four years ago.

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