On the campaign trail with Aaditya Thackeray
Ahead of the Maharashtra assembly polls next week, Ranjita Ganesan looks at what prompted Shiv Sena scion Aaditya Thackeray to become the first of the Thackerays to contest elections
One thing that convinced him the moment was ripe to contest the upcoming Maharashtra state election, jokes 29-year-old Aaditya Thackeray, was that during visits to local schools, children were addressing him as “Uncle”. His party’s new slogan, “Heech tee vel (It is time)”, supposedly a reference to the dawn of a new Maharashtra, also signifies Thackeray’s own coming of age in politics. The former chief of the Yuva Sena, who was elected a Shiv Sena leader last year, is contesting the Legislative Assembly election from Mumbai’s Worli constituency.
It is a first for the Thackeray family; before this, no member has ever asked to be elected. His grandfather Bal Thackeray, father Uddhav and estranged uncle Raj famously believed in “remote-control” politics, where they wielded unquestioned influence while propping up other names for roles in administration and legislation. “Contesting elections has been a long-standing goal for me,” the young Thackeray says. He had wanted to debut in the 2014 election, but was six months shy of the minimum age of 25.
Political doublespeak has been his language of choice in interviews amid election campaigning. “The last five years were about covering the tracks of what the Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) had done to Maharashtra in the last 15 years. Now we have to go ahead.”
Last Sunday, cab drivers in Worli warned passengers of the heavy bandobast of fireworks in the area. Around seven that sweltering evening, young Thackeray stepped out of a darkened-glass Mercedes-benz and hopped onto an open-top campaign truck plastered with his smiling, bespectacled visage. It travelled through the narrow snaking lanes of the constituency, followed by crowds of prayerful Sena workers and admirers. Thackeray stopped to bow at temples along the way, waited as veteran residents hobbled out of various chawls to greet him with bouquets and imported chocolates, and caught marigolds that he was pelted with from some building terraces. He was in his usual campaign costume: a white Mandarin-collar shirt, black pants and face speckled with vermillion from over-enthusiastic applications of the tilak.
Inside the truck an air of a family gathering prevailed. His mother Rashmi, brother Tejas, some cousins and uncles were there. For his 30-second pit stops, local chawls brought in emcees and disc jockeys who played Navratri tunes. There was no real interaction, just standard posturing. As the Thackerays drove away from one neighbourhood, a follower cooed to his granddaughter in Marathi, “See, waghoba (the tiger cub) has left.” It was all rather reminiscent of Simba, Disney’s baby big cat, being introduced to his empire in The Lion King.
Thackeray's first Simba-like outing had been nine years ago when he was inducted into politics fresh out of college, and launched the youth wing Yuva Sena. He had burst onto the scene in an earlier incident, violently protesting for Rohinton Mistry’s book Such a Long Journey to be removed from the University of Mumbai’s BA syllabus for what he claimed to be hurtful references to the Marathi manoos (pride). The history and law graduate has since launched a real estate business, and in an affidavit filed ahead of these elections declared assets worth roughly ~16 crore including a BMW that was curiously valued at ~6.5 lakh. As a youth leader, his comments on policy proposals included an idea to create zones in Mumbai that would stay open 24 hours, supporting net neutrality and imposing bans on plastic.
Worli constituency is a microcosm of Maharashtra, according to Thackeray, with people from multiple cultures, languages and means. A sizeable population of the Marathi voter base exists here together with Marwaris and Telugu people spread across high-rises, chawls and slums. “I felt these layers of people and the complexity of working with them will be a good challenge for me, going ahead.” While maintaining a loose grip on Hindutva and Ayodhya, traditional causes of the Shiv Sena, the Thackeray family scion is attempting to play to several galleries. By all accounts, this will be an uncomplicated win for Shiv Sena, after Worli strongman Sachin Ahir left the NCP and joined the party this June.
Thackeray appeared in a lungi on stage recently, and the party’s vans move around Worli announcing poll promises in qawwali- esque tunes. The nativist party’s posters this year are in multiple languages, too. “It has always been about inclusivity,” he says, unconvincingly. The party gained ground in the 1960s with its call for favouring Maharashtra’s “sons of the soil”, rather than Indians from southern states who seemed to be landing jobs more regularly in the public sector then. In later decades, it shifted ire to Indians from northern states coming to Mumbai for work.
Shiv Sena watchers maintain the party is now trying to please people because it risks being made irrelevant by its more aggressive ally in the state, the Bharatiya Janata Party. “There is no love lost between the two but the Shiv Sena needs the BJP,” notes Mumbai-based political commentator Pratap Asbe. The BJP, on its part, would prefer to dominate the state alone. If conditions seem favourable, some Shiv Sena legislators would readily switch sides. In this scenario, having Thackeray contest is Uddhav’s idea to “settle his son in politics,” reckons senior journalist Prakash Bal Joshi. Not merely a seat in the legislature, it is expected the party will want deputy chief ministership for the budding politician. If he does get it, it will likely be a smaller portfolio such as for youth affairs and sports.
His first course of action after the elections, Thackeray says, will be to carry out the party’s recent manifesto, which outlines populist measures like meals for ~10, health checkups for ~1 and discounted electricity. In this context, Dhaval Kulkarni, who recently authored The Cousins Thackeray on the rift between Uddhav and Raj recalls Communist leader S A Dange’s assertion in 1984 that the Shiv Sena was a “party without theory”. “Its plans come with no directions on implementation.” Asbe, too, points out how an earlier idea to sell zunka-bhakar, a rural staple of chickpea-flour gravy and bajra rotis, at ~1 had turned into a land-grabbing exercise with properties in prime locations being given away for cheap.
Thackeray, who is reportedly being advised by political strategist Prashant Kishor’s Indian Political Action Committee, surrounds himself with Shiv Sena progeny including maternal cousin and Yuva Sena president Varun Sardesai. In the last five months, he says he has not had time for a dinner with friends. He says he is also out of touch with “the poet” in him — at age 17, he had released a book of poetry and lyrics for an album in the presence of bigwigs like Amitabh Bachchan. “I read poems now on social media sometimes, like everyone else.”
This casual, distant approach seems to extend to his politics too. Thackeray recently wrote strongly worded pieces online criticising the cutting of trees in the Aarey forests for Metro work, going against his allies in the BJP. While the Thackeray scion is at his most animated when speaking on this subject, he did not make an appearance at the protests. Nor does the matter figure in the party manifesto. And the trees have been cut anyway.
At the roadshow, bystanders in some areas he drove past complained: “Why doesn’t he step out?” To earn any lasting popularity in what are quite trying circumstances for his party, he will indeed have to do that — and more frequently too.
IT IS EXPECTED THE PARTY WILL WANT DEPUTY CHIEF MINISTERSHIP FOR THE BUDDING POLITICIAN