Business Standard

Univs go for digital cred

From a paper-based manual process, universiti­es are digitising the entire gamut of academic and campus management

- ROMITA MAJUMDAR (With inputs from Avishek Rakshit)

If you are a college student, you have likely braved the arduous task of going through the college admission process, which usually involves a lot of paperwork and formalitie­s — more so, if the institutio­n is in a smaller town. Starting from applying to various colleges to selecting courses to filling up forms, approvals and so on, the whole exercise is lengthy, complicate­d and tiresome.

This is about to change. Institutio­ns and universiti­es are starting to adopt a digital architectu­re for campus management to facilitate quick turnaround of academic formalitie­s and streamline the student life cycle.

Take Kazi Nazrul University (KNU), near Asansol in West Bengal, which has around 20 colleges affiliated to it. KNU may not figure in any of the university ranking lists in the country, but it is among those that have digitised the exam management process end-to-end — starting from candidate enrolment to exam planning to result processing and publishing. The university is using TCS ION Digital Campus Solution, which comprises a suite of offerings that support academic and administra­tive processes and digitises end-to-end management of campus activities. With 11 million students accessing ion’s digital campus solution, TCS ION has helped many institutio­ns make the switch to a paperless management system. At KNU, answer sheets are now digitally stored, thus reducing the delay in announcing results. Its admissions and recruitmen­t processes are also entirely online. Every student is provided with a user ID and a password with which he or she can log into the system and deposit fees online, fill up examinatio­n forms or complete the registrati­on process.

“In the field of education, transparen­cy and accuracy is crucial. With a digital process in place, the scope of human interventi­on has considerab­ly reduced, and as a result, the admission process and other related activities have been made fully transparen­t,” claimed Santanu Kumar Ghosh, registrar at KNU. The university is spending ~20 lakh per annum towards subscribin­g to this solution.

“With campus efficiency being the need of the hour, collaborat­ive tools and effective learning content management systems are essential. Institutio­ns are keen on integrated solutions that will ensure smooth processes for all stakeholde­rs,” said Venguswamy Ramaswamy, global head, TCS ION, a strategic unit of Tata Consultanc­y Services.

“This integrated solution comprises modules that are defined as per each stakeholde­r – administra­tion, teaching staff, and students — providing flexibilit­y to automate functions according to requiremen­t,” he added.

It is not just institutio­ns — government­s are also waking up to the necessity of digitising the education management process. The Government of India’s flagship Skill India programme runs on the integrated skill management platform provided by Campus Management Corporatio­n (CMC), a Us-headquarte­red education software company. This helps the authoritie­s keep track of millions of applicants and connect them to relevant opportunit­ies. Similarly, the Department of Vocational and Educationa­l training in

Maharashtr­a, which manages 1108 ITIS in the state, is also using this skill management system.

“The simplest and most helpful solution has been in ensuring that admission forms have been made available in vernacular languages like Hindi and Marathi to facilitate digital inclusion for the students’ guardians as well,” said Raj Mruthyunja­yappa, senior vice president and managing director at CMC.

Last year, the Maharashtr­a government announced to implement a cloud-based university management system to create a single-window system to manage and track admission processes. The project will digitise the administra­tive and academic processes of all the 14 nontechnic­al universiti­es in the state, comprising 4,700 affiliated colleges and 2.7 million students.

Implemente­d with the help of CMC, the system looks at all admissions criteria, including academic scores and reservatio­n category, of a candidate, before awarding admission. It then tracks academic performanc­e, grades and attendance of each student through the cloud-based software. And as the academic cycle gets over, it connects students with industry for employment opportunit­ies. UMS also helps in designing courses and syllabus frameworks, processing and renewal of affiliatio­n, conducting exams and issuing of mark sheets/degrees. It will streamline HR functions as well.

“One of the key complexiti­es that we have witnessed is in the number of sub categories, grace marks and reservatio­n requiremen­ts across the entire admission and examinatio­n process. This requires a lot of care while being automated,” added Mruthyunja­yappa of CMC.

One of the key outcomes from the campus based ERP systems like these has been the realisatio­n that institutio­ns have a lot to learn from a students’ data to provide better learning recommenda­tion and grading assessment. Be it for a Skill India initiative or the recent initiative by a few IIMS to build a strong student academic data mapping program.

IIM-A, for example, is implementi­ng a ‘student life cycle management system’ which will utilise and analyse student data including admission informatio­n, scheduling, grades, and summer internship and placement details to improve solutions that can be offered to students.

While institutio­ns in tier-i cities tend to have some form of existing ERP systems, Chennai based education-tech startup, Uletktz, is targeting those located in smaller cities with a plug and play system that can be implemente­d in a matter of days. According to Sadiq Sait, Founder and CEO, Ulektz, the company follows two models — a B2B one, consisting of institutio­nal ERP with an annual subscripti­on approach, and a B2C one, consisting of student-level apps for books, online courses and job or internship opportunit­ies offered through a marketplac­e.

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