Business Standard

RCEP ministers meeting today to break deadlock

Goyal will be under pressure to negotiate a proposed import cap for China

- SUBHAYAN CHAKRABORT­Y

With negotiatio­ns on major issues such as tariff reduction and market access still unresolved, the government is betting on the November 1 meet of trade ministers from Regional Comprehens­ive Economic Partnershi­p (RCEP) nations to cut through the tangle.

Among other issues, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal will be under pressure in Bangkok to negotiate a proposed import cap for China, which has been strongly resisted by Beijing. India may now support the formal announceme­nt of completion of talks with an ‘in-principle’ support for the deal, senior government officials hinted. It would, however, be up to New Delhi to convince other nations to continue talks further.

The resulting agenda prepared by the ministers will be discussed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other RCEP leaders in Bangkok on November 4, the official deadline for the deal.

After technical discussion­s ended earlier this month, nations had sought to put contentiou­s issues to bed through bilateral engagement­s by October 22. But no forward movement had been made then as well as in the past 10 days on most areas of dissent, they said.

RCEP is India’s most ambitious trade pact, currently under negotiatio­n. Based on India’s existing free trade agreement (FTA) with the 10-nation Asean bloc, the RCEP will include all the nations with which the Asean has trade deals — New Zealand, Australia, China, India, Japan, and South Korea. Apart from the RCEP meet, Modi will also attend the 16th ASEAN-INDIA summit and the 14th East-asia Summit.

Officials are pushing to secure excep

India may support the formal announceme­nt of completion of talks with an 'in-principle' backing for the deal

It will be up to India to convince other nations to continue talks further

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other RCEP leaders will discuss the

tions for India on trade issues, sources said. Prime among these is New Delhi's opposition to demands of other nations on securing trade concession­s provided by India in the domestic space. Known as “ratchet” in trade terminolog­y, the concept implies that any policy changes will be automatica­lly committed under the RCEP agreement to all members after a fixed period.

Talks have faltered on providing MFN (most-favoured nation) status to all partners. This promises that India will provide investment or services-related concession­s given to a trading partner under a bilateral treaty automatica­lly to RCEP members without any time gap.

The government may not extend MFN benefits to other RCEP nations on certain items. India has also sought to agenda prepared by the ministers in Bangkok on November 4, which is the official deadline for the deal

Officials are pushing to secure exceptions for India on trade issues. Prime among these is India's opposition to demands securing trade concession­s provided by the country in the domestic space

extend the date for duty cuts from the initially planned 2014 to 2019, because it has raised customs duties on more than 3,500 products since 2014, sources had earlier said.

So far, 29 rounds of negotiatio­ns, apart from multiple minister-level meets, have been held. Despite a push by New Delhi has apparently made it clear that significan­t tariff concession­s have already been made and further talks would be based only after an equal push by China.

On Wednesday, Goyal said the detractors of proposed trade deals should maintain silence until the framework of each was made public. Arguing that a targeted campaign is working to derail talks, Goyal conceded that the government would never compromise on national security and national interest.

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