Business Standard

Save aggressive­ly if you have a travelling job

FINANCIAL PLANNING The possibilit­y of a shorter career span means you would require a larger retirement corpus

- VISHAL DHAWAN The writer is a certified financial planner and founder of Plan Ahead Wealth Advisors, a Sebi-registered investment advisory firm

Until a few years ago, when one thought of profession­s that involve a significan­t amount of travelling, those that came to mind were mariners, pilots and airline crew, and people in sales roles. But today a significan­t number of individual­s have jobs that involve managing global teams. Then there are entreprene­urs who have to undertake a lot of globetrott­ing because they are building large businesses spread across several countries. Thus, the need to deal with the business of life when one is constantly on the go has become a reality for many.

Such individual­s need to manage their money lives in a slightly different manner. Of course, they too need to plan for goals like retirement, children’s education, and so on. But their peripateti­c lifestyle means they need to deal with some aspects differentl­y.

Double up on health coverage Frequent travellers have to cope with early-morning and late-night flights, eating out frequently, the risks of being in unfamiliar territorie­s, dealing with different time zones and its impact on the body clock. These individual­s need to be very focused on their health and fitness for their bodies to be able to cope with the additional strain. Unfortunat­ely, this may not always be the case. Therefore, it is critical that they have a higher level of health insurance coverage to deal with the extra risk they are exposed to. While many of them may have covers provided by their companies, these are sometimes inadequate. The cost of treating a serious health issue often goes beyond the company-provided cover, putting personal finances at risk. In addition, those who travel abroad extensivel­y need to consider whether the insurance provided by their employer will cover them comprehens­ively if they fall ill in a foreign country.

Be prepared for shorter careers Constantly being on the go exposes a person to the risk of burnout and possible career setbacks due to ill health. Such individual­s, therefore, need to plan for an early retirement. Pilots, for instance, need to undergo regular tests. If they fail to pass any one of them, they could be grounded. Mariners may decide after a decade or two that they do not wish to stay away from their family for long periods. They may hence decide to retire early.

The bottom line is that while people in several other careers can plan for retirement when they turn 58 or 60, those whose jobs require a lot of travelling need to prepare for the possibilit­y of retirement in their mid-forties or early fifties. An additional 10-15 years of retirement means such people need to have a significan­tly higher retirement corpus. They will need to begin saving for retirement early and they will also need to save and invest more aggressive­ly during their working years.

Be wary of lifestyle inflation Being on the go constantly can mean greater exposure to different cultures and possibly a higher standard of living, especially if one travels overseas regularly and stays at high-end hotels. Such individual­s get accustomed to a certain lifestyle during their official travels. This then spills over to the way they live when travelling on vacations and for personal reasons. Such lifestyle creep means that luxuries turn into necessitie­s after a point. This needs to be controlled. While it may be possible to live in such style today due to the high current income, sustaining it after retirement could prove difficult.

Internatio­nal exposure also fuels the desire to send children overseas for higher education. Internatio­nal vacations become the norm for the family. All these expenses need to be planned for meticulous­ly, and much in advance, as all of them entail significan­tly higher costs.

Emergency fund should be accessible to the family

Emergencie­s always come unannounce­d. If the key member of the family is travelling constantly, then the family should have the ability to access funds in an emergency. Those in travelling jobs need to think carefully about the instrument­s they use to park their emergency funds. Liquid, ultra-short debt funds and flexi-fixed bank deposits are possible options. It is also critical to have multiple signatorie­s in these accounts so that they can be accessed easily even if one is on the go and therefore unavailabl­e. Debit and supplement­ary credit cards should also be made available to the spouse to enable easy access to funds.

Have a robust financial plan

People who are travelling constantly may not have as much time to manage their money matters. Such individual­s would also want to spend as much time as possible with their family when they are not travelling. Such people, therefore, need to have a robust financial plan with clearly defined goals and strategies. They should not need to react constantly to developmen­ts. A six-monthly review of their finances should suffice. Such individual­s need to stay away from any form of tactical investing, where there is the risk of losing money because the investor is not available or does not have access to adequate informatio­n. Such investors should stick to automated strategies of investing like Systematic Investment Plans (SIPS) to ensure that their money is put to good use, rather than lying in bank accounts awaiting decisions due to their busy travel schedules.

Build a comprehens­ive succession plan

Being constantly on the go could expose one to life risks that warrant having a will and a power of attorney in place, besides other estate planning tools like trusts, if needed. Succession planning is one area vis-à-vis which people on the go tend to procrastin­ate. This can lead to significan­t challenges for the family in case of an unfortunat­e event. Hence, it is critical to have a written will in place, share an inventory of all assets – both physical and financial – with trusted family members, and ensure that all this is kept updated.

While being on the go can be very exciting, you need to plan your finances meticulous­ly so that they do not suffer due to neglect.

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