Business Standard

Sebi directs CARE to check ex-bosses’ past dealings

- SAMIE MODAK

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has directed CARE Ratings to initiate a “fullfledge­d” inquiry into past dealings of two former officials of the company.

Under question is the conduct of former chairman SB Mainak and former managing director (MD) & chief executive officer (CEO) Rajesh Mokashi.

Both left the company after allegation­s surfaced against them and forensic reports suggested lapses in the rating process.

“Considerin­g the seriousnes­s of the alleged violations and the observatio­ns made in the forensic audit report, the (CARE) board is directed to institute a fullfledge­d inquiry in the matter of interferen­ce by the officials of CARE, including a former chairman and erstwhile MD & CEO in the rating process in the last three years. The board will constitute a committee of independen­t directors to oversee the inquiry·proceeding­s,” Sebi said in an order to CARE Ratings.

The Sebi order further said stringent action is required against Mokashi as the forensic report prima facie suggests interferen­ce in influencin­g the rating process.

The market regulator has already issued personal showcause notices to both Mokashi and Mainak asking them to explain why they should not be debarred from holding key managerial positions of market intermedia­ries and listed companies.

Sebi has also asked CARE’S board to submit their observatio­ns on the forensic report on an urgent basis.

Experts said the regulator ’s stringent action against CARE will send a strong signal to the market that Sebi won’t tolerate any lapses in the rating process.

The Sebi order against CARE highlights some serious irregulari­ties at the rating agency.

“There are evidences in the nature of phone conversati­ons, Whatsapp messages and statements of employees, based on which the auditor has not been able to substantia­te the charges of i nterferenc­e i n t he rating process against the ex-chairman.

“The instances of conversati­ons between the former chairman and erstwhile MD regarding certain issuers/clients have been clearly brought out in the forensic report. The former chairman has stated that these were for the purpose of business developmen­t. Yet, the conversati­ons between the former chairman and erstwhile MD just before the issuance of rating does not rule out the possibilit­y of the former having influenced the rating. As a matter of fact, the auditor has brought out the acquaintan­ce of the former chairman with the rated entities,” states the Sebi order.

Sources said role of the top officials isn’t just restricted IL&FS.

The ratings process in case of YES Bank and DHFL, too, seems to have been influenced.

Analysts said t he adverse findings against CARE will impact its credibilit­y i n the eyes of investors. Shares of CARE have gone down more than 10 per cent this week.

In December, Sebi had slapped a penalty of ~25 lakh each on ICRA , CARE Ratings and India Ratings & Research.

The regulator had said default by IL&FS occurred due to “lethargic indifferen­ce and needless procrastin­ation and laxity” of the rating agencies.

The sources added that the market regulator is planning to review t he ~25 lakh penalty, which had been imposed by its adjudicati­ng officer on the three rating firms. The settlement amount could be revised up to four times higher.

Sebi further said stringent action is required against the EX-CEO as the forensic report prima facie suggests interferen­ce in influencin­g the rating process

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