Business Standard

More job losses as pandemic breaches White House walls

- LUCIA MUTIKANI & MARIA CASPANI

The US government reported more catastroph­ic economic fallout from the coronaviru­s crisis on Friday as the pandemic pierced the very walls of the White House and California gave the green light for its factories to restart after a seven-week lockdown.

A day after the White House confirmed that President Donald Trump’s personal valet had tested positive for the virus, Trump told reporters that Katie Miller, press secretary to Vice President Mike Pence, had also been infected. She is married to senior Trump aide and immigratio­n policy hard-liner Stephen Miller and travels frequently with Pence.

The back-to -back diagnoses of individual­s close to Trump, Pence and the White House inner circle raised questions about whether the highest levels of government are adequately safeguarde­d from infection.

“We’ve taken every single precaution to protect the president,” White House spokeswoma­n Kayleigh Mcenany told reporters.

Earlier i n the day, the Labor Department reported the U.S. unemployme­nt rate rose to 14.7 per cent last month, up from 3.5 per cent i n February, demonstrat­ing the speed with which the workforce collapsed after stay-at-home orders meant to curb the outbreak were imposed across most of the country.

Worse economic news may be yet to come. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said the unemployme­nt rate was likely to climb to around 20 per cent this month. The jobless rate for April already shattered the post-world War Two record of 10.8 per cent set in November 1982.

The economic devastatio­n has heightened the urgency of governors’ efforts to get their states’ economies moving again, even though infection rates and deaths are still rising in parts of the country.

California, the first state to issue stay-at-home orders on March 19, partially reopened shuttered commerce on Friday. Retailers such as bookstores, jewellers, clothing merchants, sporting goods shops and florists were permitted to begin offering curbside pickup and deliveries, while manufactur­ing and warehouse facilities were allowed to resume operations if they met infection- control requiremen­ts.

Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, said California had managed to flatten its infection curve in recent weeks, allowing the state to safely proceed with gradually restarting the economy.

Child victim

More than 77,000 Americans have died from Covid-19, the respirator­y illness caused by the novel coronaviru­s, out of more than 1.29 million confirmed cases, according to a Reuters tally.

Elderly individual­s and people with underlying chronic health conditions have been t he most vulnerable.

But New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on Friday reported the death of a 5-year old boy from a rare inflammato­ry syndrome believed to be linked to the coronaviru­s, highlighti­ng a potential new pandemic risk for children.

Just as minorities have been especially hard hit by the virus itself relative to their population size, African Americans and Hispanics also suffered disproport­ionately greater job losses in April — at 16.7 per cent and 18.9 per cent, respective­ly, the Labor Department data showed. The j obless rate was also higher among women, at 15.5 per cent, compared with 13 per cent for men.

Rita Trivedi, 63, of Hudson, Florida, was furloughed as an analyst at Nielsen Media Research on April 23 and has struggled to secure benefits from the state’s troubled unemployme­nt system. She fears running short of money to cover her husband’s medical bills and other expenses.

“I’m more than anxious, I’m more than worried — it’s ‘can’t sleep’ kind of anxious,” Trivedi said. “I’m just so tense thinking about these things and how to manage.”

Trump, seeking re-election in November, initially played down the threat posed by the coronaviru­s, and has given inconsiste­nt messages about the expected duration of the economic shutdown and its consequenc­es.

“Those jobs will all be back, and they’ll be back very soon,” he told Fox News on Friday.

California

Newsom said California, home to 40 million residents with an economy ranking among the top five or six in the world, was doing worse than the nation as a whole, with unemployme­nt running over 20 percent.

But he said roughly 70 per cent of California’s economy was eligible to reopen “with modificati­ons” under his plan, though it remained to be seen how many businesses would jump at the chance, and how many customers would immediatel­y return.

In Los Angeles, few retail businesses appeared to be open in the downtown area. It also was unclear how much, if any, assembly line production in California had yet resumed.

Electric car manufactur­er Tesla (TSLA.O) was aiming to restart its factory in Fremont, California, on Friday, Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk wrote in an email to staff.

But a health official in Alameda County, where the plant is located, said local lockdown measures remained in effect and supersede Newsom’s relaxation of statewide restrictio­ns.

“We’ve been working with them, but we have not given the green light,” health officer Erica Pan said of Tesla.

At least 40 of the 50 US states are taking steps to lift restrictio­ns affecting all but essential businesses - including Arizona, Mississipp­i and South Dakota, which on Friday all reported record numbers of cases.

Public health experts warn that reopening prematurel­y, without vastly expanded virus testing and other safeguards, risks fuelling renewed outbreaks. They also say the state-bystate hodgepodge of differing policies may confuse the public and undermines social distancing efforts.

Worse economic news may be yet to come. The White House said the unemployme­nt rate was likely to climb to around 20% this month. The jobless rate for April already shattered the post-world War II record of 10.8% set in November 1982

 ?? PHOTO: REUTERS ?? A woman leaves a supermarke­t in Los Angeles on Saturday, the first day of the reopening of some businesses in the city
PHOTO: REUTERS A woman leaves a supermarke­t in Los Angeles on Saturday, the first day of the reopening of some businesses in the city

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