Business Standard

ONGC logs first quarterly loss on Covid disruption­s

- SHINE JACOB

State-run Oil and Natural Gas Corporatio­n (ONGC) reported a pre-tax loss of ~10,529 crore in the fourth quarter of financial year 2019-20 (Q4FY20) because of a drop in crude oil prices, the impact of the lockdown, and exchange losses. This is ONGC’S first ever quarterly loss. It earned a profit before tax (PBT) of ~11,691 crore in the correspond­ing period of FY19. The company’s revenue from operations declined by 7 per cent to ~104,489 crore in the period under review.

State-run Oil and Natural Gas Corporatio­n (ONGC) reported a pretax loss of ~10,529 crore in the fourth quarter of the financial year 2019-20 (Q4FY20) because of a drop in crude oil prices, the impact of the lockdown, and exchange losses.

This is ONGC’S first ever quarterly loss. It earned a profit before tax (PBT) of ~11,691 crore in the correspond­ing period of FY19. The company’s revenue from operations declined by 7 per cent to ~104,489 crore in the period under review, compared to ~112,539 crore the previous year. “This is one of the first times in recent years that we are posting a loss. The combined impact of reduced demand, Covid-19, reduced offtake and lower crude prices had an impact on our numbers to the tune of ~4,900 crore. Another major factor was foreign exchange losses. The rupee had depreciate­d heavily during the quarter, resulting in a loss of ~1,113 crore on exchange rate variation, as against a gain of over ~200 crore during the same time last year,” said Subhash Kumar, director of finance at ONGC.

During the quarter under review, the company’s net realisatio­n on crude was seen $49.01 a barrel, as against $61.93 a barrel a year ago. Gas price for the quarter was also lower at $3.23 per million metric British thermal unit (mmbtu), compared to $3.36 a mmbtu in the year-ago period. “ONGC had recognised an exceptiona­l

item towards impairment loss of ~4,899 crore in Q4 to factor into estimated future crude oil and natural gas prices,” the company said. This adversely impacted its numbers.

For the whole of FY20, the company’s PBT fell by 65 per cent to ~19,068 crore as against ~54,846 crore in FY19. Revenue from operations saw a 6 per cent drop from ~453,683 crore in FY19 to ~425,001 crore in FY20. During the quarter under review, the company’s total

crude oil production dropped by 1.4 per cent to 5.8 million tonnes (MT), compared to 5.9 MT in a year ago. Total gas production, too, declined 7.9 per cent to 6.04 billion cubic meter (bcm), compared to 6.56 bcm a year ago.

“Our cost of production on gas is around $3.7 per mbtu, while we are realising only $2.39 a unit from April 1. We expect some support from the government, that may boost gas production in long run,” Kumar added.

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