Business Standard

What Trump could learn from Carter

- JENNIFER FINNEY BOYLAN ©2020 The New York Times News Service

The president was showing his successor around the White House when suddenly he burst into tears. “I’m a one-termer!” George H W Bush sobbed. “I’m a Jimmy Carter!”

Actually this was the great Dana Carvey doing his Bush 41 imitation on Saturday Night Live in November 1992. It was just a few weeks after the election, and Mr Bush, of course, had lost to Bill Clinton. A second term? “Not gonna do it. Wouldn’t be prudent.”

If Donald Trump loses his bid for re-election in November, he’ll join the onetermers club. And then he’ll have to consider what his mission will be in the years remaining. Should this come to pass, history provides some good — if varied — examples of the ways ex-presidents can continue to serve.

More on that in a second. But first, let us consider how unusual it is that four of our past five presidents — Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W Bush and Barack Obama — completed two full terms. This has happened only once before: At the founding, when George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe all did it.

In fact, there’s a nearly 100-year stretch — from 1837 to 1933 — when only two men served two full terms: Ulysses S Grant and Woodrow Wilson. In all, 23 men served as president during those years, including Grover Cleveland, who served nonconsecu­tive terms. Wilson and Grant were re-elected and lived to see their successors inaugurate­d. What happened to the others?

Well, five were denied their party’s nomination for a second term: John Tyler, Millard Fillmore,

Franklin Pierce, Andrew Johnson and Chester Arthur. Five more — Martin Van Buren, Grover Cleveland (in 1888), Benjamin Harrison, William Howard Taft and Herbert Hoover — gained the nomination, only to be defeated in the general election.

Six others died in office: William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William Mckinley and Warren Harding. Of the six, three — Lincoln, Garfield and Mckinley — were assassinat­ed.

In the postwar era, Dwight Eisenhower finished a second term in January 1961 — but after him came another run of presidenci­es suspended. John Kennedy was killed in his first term. Lyndon Johnson, worn down by Vietnam, decided not to run again. Richard Nixon was re-elected — and then had to resign. Gerald Ford wasn’t re-elected; neither was Jimmy Carter.

I’m in my 60s now. I was 30 years old before I saw a president finish a second term — Reagan, in 1989.

All of which may provide some perspectiv­e for Donald Trump, who — if the current polls hold — could find himself in Jimmy Carter’s shoes this January. If so, he’ll need to consider what role he might play as an ex-president.

Here too, history provides some good (and some not so good) models.first the bad news: A lot of former presidents kick the bucket fairly soon after they leave office. Polk left office in March 1849 and was dead by June. Arthur was gone in less than two years. Four more survived less than five: Wilson, Washington, Coolidge and Lyndon Johnson.

On the other hand, there’s Ford, who left office in 1977 and lived for 30 more years. Or Hoover, who lived for 31. Or Jimmy Carter — currently at 39 years and counting. So, assuming Donald Trump stays away from the death cherries, what might he do in the years to come?

One president, Andrew Johnson, was re-elected to the Senate. This was a real vindicatio­n for the first president to be impeached, although admittedly, dying of a stroke after only five months in the Senate took some of the shine off it. Then there was Taft, who first became a professor at Yale Law School, and then, in 1921, chief justice of the Supreme Court.

Sure, I could see that. Professor Trump. Senator Trump. Chief Justice Trump. Are these titles really harder to imagine than, say, President Trump?

But if none of these career paths is appealing to Mr Trump, another example might be found in — well, Jimmy Carter.

In 1982, he co-founded the Carter Center, devoted to democracy, human rights and curing disease. He helped provide housing for the homeless and underprivi­leged through Habitat for Humanity. He worked as a freelance ambassador mediating disputes around the world. He taught Sunday school at Maranatha Baptist Church in his hometown Plains, Ga.

If Donald Trump has failed to make America great again — and if one tried really hard, one might just be able to make that case — he might consider whether his time post-presidency might yet give him a chance to make America, well, better.

For a moment let us consider Donald Trump dedicating the rest of his life to helping the poor. Or to bringing about world peace through negotiatio­n. Or to teaching the precepts of his humble Christian faith.

I want to imagine Donald Trump doing these things — honestly, I do. But, you know. Not gonna do it. Wouldn’t be prudent.

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