Prioritise spending & sell PSUS, says Rajan
Former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Raghuram Rajan says the government should take advantage of the peaks in the Indian equity markets and sell stakes in PSUS while prioritising spending to get the economy back on track.
The upcoming Budget should look to provide “relief to the poorer households and small and medium enterprises,” he said.
“It (the government) has to prioritise spending which means focus on what is essential” such as relief to poor households and small businesses, he said.
Also, the government must look to boost spending on infrastructure as it is “one of the best ways” of getting the economy back on track, he said. And since states do most of such spending, they should get the money, he added.
Rajan said the resources needed for boosting spending can be found from selling public sector units (PSUS).
A “greater source of reducing the deficit (between the revenue generated and expenditure) may be in selling assets,” he said. Targets from disinvestment have not been achieved.
“Nothing really has been privatised. What you have really done is share sales,” he said. “Where are the share sale sales? You should be selling shares from every rooftop if you are in a tight constraint. Why are we not doing that? What is holding them back?" he asked.
“I would want to take advantage of the high prices (in the stock market) if I could,” he said. “So more infrastructure financed by share sales and so on and getting the infrastructure spending out through the states may be easier than getting it all done by the Centre.”
On reforms, he said, they were important “but we have to do them in a way that does not prompt a reaction which means much more thought going into them, much more consultation and much less of my way or the highway.”
On economic recovery, he said a strong wave of growth is likely as any country has to grow after being down 25 per cent of GDP.
“We will see a rebound but the question is what are we doing to make up the lost ground? The world bank estimates we will have lost $900 billion of GDP” he said.