Business Standard

TIKTOK TO SHUT INDIA OPERATIONS

- NEHA ALAWADHI & PEERZADA ABRAR New Delhi/bengaluru, 27 January

Owned by Chinese technology giant Bytedance, Tiktok will be scaling back its

India operations, following the government making the seven-month-long ban permanent. “It is deeply regretful that after supporting our 2,000-plus employees in India for more than half a year, we have no choice but to scale back the size of our workforce. We look forward to receiving the opportunit­y to relaunch Tiktok and support the hundreds of millions of users, artists, storytelle­rs, educators, and performers in India,” said a spokespers­on for Tiktok. According to sources, the scaling back will occur in two batches over the next few weeks. People involved in the ongoing projects will be retained until their completion.neha ALAWADHI writes

Owned by Chinese technology giant Bytedance, Tiktok will be scaling back its India operations, following the government making the sevenmonth-long ban permanent.

“It is deeply regretful that after supporting our 2,000-plus employees in India for more than half a year, we have no choice but to scale back the size of our workforce. We look forward to receiving the opportunit­y to relaunch Tiktok and support the hundreds of millions of users, artists, storytelle­rs, educators, and performers in India,” said a spokespers­on for Tiktok.

According to sources, the scaling back will occur in two batches over the next few weeks. People involved in the ongoing projects will be retained until their completion. Bytedance employees also said the company had handed out appraisals and bonuses after the ban last year, and the decision to make the ban permanent was a ‘rude shock’.

The Ministry of Electronic­s and Informatio­n Technology had asked for an interim ban on 59 Chinese mobile applicatio­ns (apps) in June last year, including Tiktok, SHAREIT, UC Browser, and SHEIN, calling them a ‘security threat’. The government invoked its powers under Section 69A of the Informatio­n Technology (IT)

Act and relevant provisions under IT Rules, 2009, in doing so.

Last week, the ministry made that ban permanent. “We have worked steadfastl­y to comply with the Government of India order issued on June 29, 2020. We continuall­y strive to make our apps comply with local laws and regulation­s and do our best to address any concerns they have. It is, therefore, disappoint­ing that in the ensuing seven months, despite our efforts, we have not been given a clear direction on how and when our apps could be reinstated,” the Tiktok spokespers­on added.

“When the ban came into force, internet companies were an easy target for the Indian government. If the border situation had been resolved in one or two months, the Indian government could have allowed Tiktok and other Chinese apps to continue operations, with a few safeguards, but in the past six months, there has been no improvemen­t in the border situation,” said Santosh Pai, partner at Link Legal India Law Services.

Last year, after tensions arose with China along the border in Eastern Ladakh, Tiktok was among the top apps banned by the Indian government. “Tiktok has a global and an Indian problem. That Tiktok is Chinese owned has been a problem in many countries. Eventually, to get around

this issue they might sell to a US company. This might be a permanent global solution. India may then choose to review the situation. If they do not change ownership, I don’t think India will be open for Tiktok,” added Pai.

Tiktok has had a tumultuous couple of years in India over issues related to content and its origin. In April 2019, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court prohibited the download of the app in the country, but lifted the ban three weeks later. It has also run into issues in countries like the US, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

Calling the layoffs at Tiktok unfortunat­e, Aditya Kothari, co-founder and chief strategist, Chingari, said,

“Right now, it’s a great opportunit­y and motivation for Indian entreprene­urs to showcase their potential and rise with a great product. Indians are capable of doing wonders. Our priority right now is the Indian market and in the near future, we will expand our footprint. We will hire some of the potential talent.”

Chingari came up as an Indian alternativ­e to Tiktok after the ban. After the ban on Tiktok in June, several Indian app developers came up with alternativ­es to the Chinese short video app. Global players like Facebook and Youtube have also introduced short video-based products.

According to a report by Redseer Consulting in December, users for short-form content grew from 20 million users in 2016 to 180 million in 2020 in India. “However, after the Tiktok ban, the market saw a major void. Some of it was quickly filled by new domestic players. While 40 per cent of Tiktok’s market has been captured by the new players, some users are still unwilling to shift for lack of quality, and lesser velocity of content creation,” it added.

At least 100 people from Tiktok, including Nikhil Gandhi, India and South Asia Head of Tiktok, are now joining Glance — the world’s leading lockscreen platform owned by Bengaluru-based mobile ad network Inmobi Group, according to sources.

 ??  ??
 ??  ?? CLOCK IS TICKING FOR INTERNET GIANT 2016
Sep: China’s Bytedance launches Douyin as short-form video
2017
Launched as Tiktok for markets outside Mainland China
Nov : Bought musical.ly and merged it into Tiktok
2018
Jul: Indonesia banned Tiktok over content concerns
2019
April 3: Madras High Court (HC) prohibited downloadin­g
Tiktok in India
April 24: HC lifted the ban 2020
Jun 29: India banned Tiktok and 58 other Chinese apps Aug: Then US Prez Donald Trump signed two executive orders banning transactio­ns with Tiktok and Wechat Oct: Tiktok banned in Pakistan for 10 days
2021
Jan: India made the ban on Tiktok and other apps permanent
CLOCK IS TICKING FOR INTERNET GIANT 2016 Sep: China’s Bytedance launches Douyin as short-form video 2017 Launched as Tiktok for markets outside Mainland China Nov : Bought musical.ly and merged it into Tiktok 2018 Jul: Indonesia banned Tiktok over content concerns 2019 April 3: Madras High Court (HC) prohibited downloadin­g Tiktok in India April 24: HC lifted the ban 2020 Jun 29: India banned Tiktok and 58 other Chinese apps Aug: Then US Prez Donald Trump signed two executive orders banning transactio­ns with Tiktok and Wechat Oct: Tiktok banned in Pakistan for 10 days 2021 Jan: India made the ban on Tiktok and other apps permanent

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