Business Standard

INDIA COULD SEE 1 MN DEATHS BY AUGUST 1, SAYS LANCET

The editorial in the medical journal has quoted Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation data

- RUCHIKA CHITRAVANS­HI

India could see a staggering 1 million deaths from Covid-19 by August 1, according to an editorial in the British medical journal Lancet. If that outcome were to happen, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government would be responsibl­e for presiding over a self-inflicted national catastroph­e, the top peer reviewed journal said on Friday. So far, 234,083 have died of Covid-19 in the country so far, according to the Union Health Ministry data. The Lancet editorial quoted the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, an independen­t global health research organisati­on, in giving its projection for a million deaths by August 1.

India could see a staggering 1 million deaths from Covid-19 by August 1, according to an editorial in the British medical journal Lancet. If that outcome were to happen, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government would be responsibl­e for presiding over a self-inflicted national catastroph­e, the top peer reviewed journal said on Friday.

So far, 234,083 have died of Covid-19 in the country so far, according to the Union Health Ministry data.

The Lancet editorial quoted the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, an independen­t global health research organisati­on, in giving its projection for a million deaths by August 1. “India squandered its early successes in controllin­g Covid-19. Until

April, the government’s Covid-19 taskforce had not met in months,” the editorial said.

The science journal said that India must now restructur­e its response while the crisis rages. “The success of that effort will depend on the government owning up to its mistakes, providing responsibl­e leadership and transparen­cy, and implementi­ng a public health response that has science at its heart.”

Lancet, in its editorial, has suggested that India should adopt a two-pronged strategy. It said that the “botched vaccinatio­n” campaign must be rationalis­ed and implemente­d speedily. For this, it should increase the vaccine supply and set up a distributi­on campaign that can cover not just urban but also rural and poorer citizens. Secondly, India needs to control transmissi­on of the virus, publish accurate data in a timely manner and explain to the public what is happening and what is needed to bend the epidemic curve, including the possibilit­y of a new federal lockdown. “Modi’s actions in attempting to stifle criticism and open discussion during the crisis are inexcusabl­e,” Lancet said.

Genome sequencing too needs to be expanded to better track, understand, and control emerging and more transmissi­ble SARS-COV2 variants, it said.

In a sharp criticism of the government strategy, Lancet said despite warnings about the risks of supersprea­der events, the government allowed religious festivals to go ahead, drawing millions of people from around the country, along with huge political rallies—conspicuou­s for their lack of Covid mitigation measures.

It also noted that modelling suggested falsely that India had reached herd immunity, encouragin­g complacenc­y and insufficie­nt preparatio­n. “At times, Modi’s government has seemed more intent on removing criticism on Twitter than trying to control the pandemic.”

The science journal said that India must now restructur­e its response while the crisis rages

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