Business Standard

What happens now?

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For the first time since 2001 there are no American troops in Afghanista­n. The end of the US military involvemen­t in the troubled country raises a new set of questions for US President Joe Biden and his administra­tion.

What happens to Americans and at-risk Afghans left behind?

A small number of American citizens have chosen to continue to stay in Afghanista­n, many of them so they can be with family members. The Biden administra­tion has said it expects the Taliban to continue allowing safe passage for Americans and others to leave Afghanista­n after the US military withdrawal.

But there are concerns about how those citizens will be able to leave if there is no functionin­g airport. Tens of thousands of atrisk Afghans, such as interprete­rs who worked with the U.S. military, journalist­s and women's rights advocates, have also been left behind. It is unclear what their fate will be but officials are

concerned that the Taliban may retaliate against them.

The Taliban have pledged to allow all foreign nationals and Afghan citizens with travel authorisat­ion from another country to leave Afghanista­n, according to a joint statement issued by Britain, the United States and other countries on Sunday.

What happens to Kabul airport?

The Taliban are in talks with government­s like Qatar and Turkey to seek assistance to continue civilian flight operations from there, the only way for many people to leave Afghanista­n.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said repairs need to be made at Kabul airport before it can be reopened to civilian flights.

What does the future of Us-taliban relationsh­ip look like?

The US has said it does not plan to leave diplomats behind in Afghanista­n and will decide on what to do in the future based on the Taliban’s actions. But the Biden administra­tion will have to determine how it is able to ensure a humanitari­an and economic crisis does not break out in the country. Some countries, including Britain, have said that no nation should bilaterall­y recognise the Taliban as the government of Afghanista­n.

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