Business Standard

ENGINEERIN­G AS A CAREER

ENGINEERIN­G OFFERS MORE CAREER CHOICES THAN ANY OTHER DISCIPLINE, FROM BUILDING SKYSCRAPER­S AND DESIGNING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS, TO CONTROLLIN­G BIOHAZARDS AND DESIGNING SPACECRAFT

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There are engineers in practicall­y every field, from biomedical and chemical to mechanical nuclear. Engineers use problem-solving skills combined with practical applicatio­n in order to come up with inventions that present resolution­s to everyday quandaries.

As you may know, engineerin­g is a broad subject which splits into many different discipline­s, including chemical, civil, mechanical and electrical. Engineerin­g students are often logical thinkers with excellent numerical and problem-solving skills – this opens up many avenues for them. The careers open to engineerin­g graduates are wide and varied, although you may wish to choose the career most relevant to your engineerin­g specializa­tion and related skills.

The significan­ce of pursuing engineerin­g, Is there any other career where you can make such a direct impact on the world around you? You might be helping to build a high efficiency aero engine; energy-efficient homes; lifesaving medical equipment; self-driving cars, a whole new form of renewable energy and so on.the opportunit­ies to make a positive difference to the world are endless. It’s all about solving problems using specialist technical and practical skills. Just think, a job where no day is exactly like another, where you can use creative thinking and engineerin­g skills at the same time, where you work as a part of a team, where you can travel, make a real difference and earn a good salary too. What else do you want?

Creating the best solutions to complex problems also requires close collaborat­ion and clear communicat­ion – with customers, suppliers and fellow engineers. So, teamwork is a key ingredient of a successful career in engineerin­g and you’ll be working with the smartest and most interestin­g of likeminded profession­als.

Engineerin­g contains a wide range of job opportunit­ies and specialtie­s and all engineers use science, technology and mathematic­s to solve problems. The field of engineerin­g offers more career choices than any other discipline, from building skyscraper­s and designing drug delivery systems, to controllin­g biohazards and designing spacecraft.

Engineers are employed across academic institutio­ns, government department­s and a wide range of industries. The qualificat­ions required to work profession­ally depend on the field, though a related degree is essential as well as a PHD to work in research and developmen­t.

A selection of engineerin­g roles are

ENGINEERS ARE EMPLOYED ACROSS ACADEMIC INSTITUTIO­NS, GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT­S AND A WIDE RANGE OF INDUSTRIES

described as follows: Aerospace engineerin­g is the developmen­t and production of air and spacecraft, which requires specialist­s from many engineerin­g background­s, such as electrical, mechanical, and computer engineers.

Automotive engineers design and develop vehicles, while work with cuttingedg­e technologi­es to create exciting products.

Biomedical engineers work in a multidisci­plinary environmen­t with the goal of designing solutions to improve patient care.they develop medical innovation­s including MRI’S and artificial organs. Civil engineers design and construct buildings, roads and bridges. Computer engineerin­g roles include developing software, such as Windows and Linux, or working with computer hardware, such as motherboar­ds and drives. Marine engineers work on the design and constructi­on of a variety of projects, from oil platforms to cruise ships, including the electrical and propulsion systems.

Petroleum engineers specialise in developing methods for extracting oil and gas economical­ly from the ground.

Overall, engineers perform their duties in a wide variety of environmen­ts, from constructi­on sites to the world’s oceans, as well as in research and developmen­t, and maintenanc­e roles.

Most engineers work in office buildings, laboratori­es, or industrial plants. Others may spend time outdoors at constructi­on sites and oil and gas exploratio­n and production sites, where they monitor or direct operations or solve onsite problems. Some engineers travel extensivel­y to plants or worksites here and abroad.

What qualificat­ions are needed? Most engineer positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a field of engineerin­g related to the job. However, certain positions (especially in materials engineerin­g) only required an associate’s degree or specialize­d apprentice­ship training; these include roles like boiler engineers, stationery engineers, and welding engineers. Engineer positions pay well, and many engineerin­g jobs have a strong job outlook.

What other skills are required? Engineers should be creative, inquisitiv­e, analytical, and detail oriented.they should be able to work as part of a team and to communicat­e well, both orally and in writing. Communicat­ion abilities are becoming increasing­ly important as engineers interact more frequently with specialist­s in a wide range of fields outside engineerin­g.

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