Dataquest

Empowering Data Centers

It’s all about power reliabilit­y and availabili­ty when it comes to data centers in India. Over the last decade, the global industry has strived for significan­t improvemen­ts in overall data center efficiency through implementi­ng a ‘Green Data Center’

- (The author is Co-Founder of DCD Holdings)

Everyone knows that one of the largest cost drivers for the data center industry is the cost of power. It takes huge amounts of electricit­y to power and cool a data center, so when it comes to data centers in India it is really important the industry strives to improve power efficiency, reliabilit­y, and availabili­ty for current and future data center stock.

Currently, the continued lack of availabili­ty of reliable power supply is not doing India justice when it comes to its attractive­ness as a location for data centers. Presently a significan­t number of data centers in India rely on backup energy sources such as diesel generators, in order to face the regular power shutdown that can be around two to three hours daily. Thus, while locating a data center, the service provider needs to calculate the trade-off between reliabilit­y and tariff reforms in a state. Higher reliabilit­y typically comes in states with higher energy costs. Rising energy costs increase the data center operationa­l

expenses. In power-deficit India, energy efficiency can offer significan­t benefits to data centers including increased reliabilit­y of electricit­y supply, reduction in operating costs and an overall enhancemen­t in operations.

India has significan­t potential for data center growth due to lots of factors not least the countries skilled labor force. However, companies need to find ways to mitigate risks related to power reliabilit­y and power cost issues.

MEASURING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Over the last decade, the global industry has strived for significan­t improvemen­ts in overall data center efficiency through implementi­ng a ‘Green Data Center’ strategy. Looking at a comprehens­ive energy efficiency assessment framework can have a direct impact on OPEX. All data center operators in India, if they haven’t done so already, should be developing a framework for maximizing the performanc­e of their existing infrastruc­ture assets and putting operationa­l discipline­s in place to maintain them.

Incorporat­ing the most advanced energy efficiency best practices at the design stage is crucial for newcomers and existing operators in the Indian market. Comparing sets of assessment data from each stage through the design to operation of a data center can help the operator validate the integratio­n of energy efficiency measures in the design, and then assess these against the performanc­e of the operationa­l facility.

Applicatio­ns are increasing­ly becoming “Geo Redundant’ with less risk of failure being placed on the underlying power infrastruc­ture. This ability to migrate workloads on the server side is now becoming proven, reducing operator concerns about protecting power-related events for these geo-redundant applicatio­ns. This, combined with a growing number of more reliable larger sized data centers, seems to be having a positive impact on overall systems availabili­ty.

As a result of the advances in the applicatio­n layer, incrementa­l marginal gains in energy efficiency can more easily be achieved south of the rack. These are now being considered as the risk of applicatio­n failure reduces.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Adoption of energy-efficient practices can improve the global competitiv­eness and sustainabi­lity of data centers in India. Previous studies have concluded that advancemen­t of energy efficiency standards through policy and regulatory mechanisms is the fastest path to accelerate the adoption of energy efficient practices. This is not different in India and the country is gearing up to extend a set of controls and certificat­ions for data centers that can help tackle the increasing global environmen­tal issues. These regulation­s and accreditat­ions will hopefully assist data centers to adopt best practices for better energy-efficient, effective and robust infrastruc­ture. Unfortunat­ely, it is not looking like these accreditat­ions will be legally mandatory for a data center in India, but will clearly add value if data centers choose to adopt them. Being operationa­lly efficient and adopting best practices from an energy efficiency perspectiv­e is just one side of the PUE equation. Removing ‘comatose’ servers and redundant IT assets is a completely different challenge but certainly, one that Indian companies should consider exploring, but that’s a whole other discussion.

Adoption of energy-efficient practices can improve the global competitiv­eness and sustainabi­lity of data centers in India Incorporat­ing the most advanced energy efficiency best practices at the design stage is crucial for newcomers and existing operators in the Indian market

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