Deccan Chronicle

A NEW WIFI THAT USES 10,000 TIMES LESS POWER

Engineers in the US show that it’s possible to generate Wi-Fi transmissi­ons using 10,000 times less power than convention­al methods SERIOUS CASH In 2012, the 100 richest people in the world had earned enough money to end global poverty four times.

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If you’ve ever trawled the Internet for advice on how to save battery life on your phone, you’ll know that the #1 tip is pretty much always the same: switch to Airplane Mode. Why? That Wi-Fi you’re using might be one of the best things that ever happened to us, but it uses a lot of power.

The good news is that computer scientists and engineers in the US have demonstrat­ed that it’s possible to generate Wi-Fi transmissi­ons using 10,000 times less power than convention­al methods, and 1,000 times less than more energy-efficient alternativ­es such as Bluetooth. They’re calling it Passive Wi-Fi, and we need it in our lives now. “We wanted to see if we could achieve Wi-Fi transmissi­ons using almost no power at all,” said Shyam Gollakota from University of Washington and a member of the team.

“That’s basically what Passive Wi-Fi delivers. We can get Wi-Fi for 10,000 times less power than the best thing that’s out there.”

Gollakota and his team figured out how to achieve low-power Wi-Fi transmissi­ons by separating the digital and analogue operations involved in radio transmissi­ons. Over the past couple of decades, big improvemen­ts have been made to the digital components used in these transmissi­ons, and they’re now more efficient than ever. But no one’s really bothered with the analogue component, which means it still uses up a lot of power.

So instead of using up a lot of power to general signals on its own, Passive Wi-Fi is able to selectivel­y reflect incoming radio waves and construct a new signal out of that, while at the same time absorbing energy from the signal it’s modifying to power its circuits.

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