Maverick at helm in US, world heads for instability

The world holds its breath as Donald Trump is installed on Friday as the most controversial President in American history. Unprecedented uncertainty grips Washington as questions are raised if he can be fully trusted. His election has left the country far more polarised than before.

Hundreds and thousands of women are expected to march to Washington in protest a day after Trump’s inauguration as the 45th President of the US. “What we’re looking at, all too obviously, is an American kakistocracy — rule by the worst,” writes Paul Krugman, a Nobel laureate.

Surely, given an incoming President of questionable credentials, the US is heading towards uncharted waters. There are already talks about how to restrain him even before his installation. He is at loggerheads with his country’s security establishment and intelligence agencies that he compares with the Nazis.

Admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin and the allegation that Moscow influenced the outcome of the presidential election have reinforced distrust of the new President. A recently leaked intelligence dossier alleges that Russia might have compromised Trump by filming him frolicking with sex workers in a Moscow hotel making the new President a “risk.”

This suspicion was illustrated by a report published in Israeli newspapers where American officials have warned Israel “to be careful” about sharing classified information with the Trump administration for fear that it could be given to Russia.

Trump’s odd views on the conduct of US foreign policy are a major cause of apprehension among world leaders. He is determined to build a wall on the border with Mexico to stop the entry of illegal immigrants and make Mexico pay for it too. But most alarming is his decision to relocate the American embassy to Jerusalem.

Breaking with the tradition of a President-elect not commenting on the policy of an incumbent administration, Trump has publicly criticised the Obama decision not to veto a resolution castigating the Israeli government for permitting new settlements on Palestinian land. His intended appointment of David Friedman, a pro-settlements lawyer, as his ambassador to Israel has provoked huge criticism even from US allies.

In another controversial move, Trump declared that he would appoint Jared Kushner, his son-in-law, to broker a West Asia peace deal. This indiscretion has generated intense anxiety not only in Palestine but also among US allies.

China is another country that is feeling the heat of Trump’s foreign policy. As President-elect, one of Trump’s first telephone calls to world leaders was to the President of Taiwan. Successive US administrations have been committed to a “one China” policy since 1979.

Trump’s blunt approach and gesture towards Taiwan threatens to reopen the issue of “two Chinas”. This has angered Beijing and it will certainly have larger implications. China has accused the Presidentelect of playing with fire and warned that Beijing will have no choice but to take off its gloves.

Trump’s public support for Brexit and his statements urging other European countries to follow the British example has evoked strong criticism from European countries. In an interview, he has called for the fragmentation of the EU. His public criticism of Chancellor Angela Merkel for allowing more than a million immigrants into Germany has provoked a strong reaction from Bonn. Trump’s election has encouraged the ultra-nationalist wave in Europe.

Another sensitive issue that Trump seeks to review is the nuclear deal with Iran. The agreement between Tehran and the P5+1 signed in 2015 has helped curtail Iran’s capability for developing nuclear weapons in return for the lifting of sanctions on the country. Surely Washington cannot unilaterally revoke the agreement, but it can create problems for Iran. There has not been any softening in Trump’s anti-Muslim rhetoric as he prepares to take over the presidency. This is bound to strengthen groups like the ISIS.

There is, however, much ambiguity over Trump’s policy on Afghanistan where around 10,000 American soldiers are still engaged in fighting insurgents.

In all this, there is certainly no good news for Pakistan. Many observers believe that the pressure on Pakistan will increase if the situation in Afghanistan gets worse.

The only one thing predictable about Trump is his unpredictability. With him at the helm, the US and the world are more unstable. It remains to be seen whether and how the Congress and the powerful US security establishment can rein him in. By arrangement with Dawn