Deccan Chronicle

As May loses majority, will Brexit happen?

- Farrukh Dhondy

“Dreams are boring Mine are full of regret Who wants to recall What you’d rather forget?

Other people’s dreams are boring Even nightmares pale No sense in their sensations — Freudian explanatio­ns fail.” From Panini Hated Puns by Bachchoo

Humans are hanged, pictures and parliament­s are hung. Never, since King Canute whipped the seas to calm them, has there been an act of hubris whose results the UK witnessed through the night of Thursday last. Prime Minister Theresa May, having assumed office when David Cameron resigned, called a general election in April after insisting for a year that she wouldn’t.

Before the results of the Brexit referendum she gave speeches saying Britain would be less secure, economical­ly damaged and its health and other services would be disastrous­ly hit by leaving the European Union. Was she, then home secretary, just pandering to her Prime Minister, because as soon as he resigned she stood for the leadership and told the country she was its most determined EU Leaver, saying “Brexit means Brexit”, though no one today knows what that means.

She inherited a working majority of Tory MPs in the Westminste­r Parliament and was even supported by the Opposition Labour Party when she moved Article 50 of the EU treaty, which starts the withdrawal negotiatio­ns. There were feeble calls for her to go to the country to receive an electoral mandate but she refused — till this April when she said she was calling one to obtain a larger Tory majority to go into the negotiatio­ns 10 days after the date she chose for the election.

Why did she do it? Her advisers and the opinion polls told her that the Tories were 20 per cent ahead of the Labour and that Jeremy Corbyn was the Opposition’s weakest leader since Michael Foot was trounced in the 1983 general election.

Ms May was persuaded that Mr Corbyn was a wash-out, a walkover, a loser — whichever cliché you choose — by the constant attacks on him in the press, mostly from Rupert Murdoch’s Sun and from the Daily Mail, owned by Lord Rothermere, a nondomicil­ed tax-evader.

There was the fact that very many MPs of his own party disagreed with several of Mr Corbyn’s stances and had even attempted to replace him through a vote of no confidence. They didn’t succeed, as his popularity with the general and increasing­ly young membership of the party counterman­ded the attempted coup, but the divisions encouraged Ms May to go for a contest.

She believed the pollsters prediction of a Tory majority of 80 to a 100, which would give her a mandate to negotiate as she wanted and have Parliament ratify the terms she came away with. As the eight weeks of the campaign progressed several truths and perception­s became evident or were changed. And so were the prediction­s.

Ms May called it the Brexit election and projected her strong self versus the weak Corbyn as her winning gamble. It was all about her. Her Cabinet was not consulted on the election manifesto and was told to repeat a mantra, regardless of what being asked: “What is your policy for saving the NHS?” Answer: “Theresa May is the strong and stable leader who will get the best Brexit deal and Jeremy is a dithering washout!” Question: “What did you have for breakfast this morning?” Answer: “Theresa May is the strong and stable leader who will get the best…” You get the point. Throughout the campaign she referred patronisin­gly to the Tories as “my candidates”.

Her team — basically two trusted non-elected lieutenant­s — formulated a manifesto policy to pay for the care of the enfeebled elderly in care homes with state funds and then seize their houses when they died in compensati­on. It was labelled the “dementia tax” and when the party realised that it would lose her millions of older people’s votes, she backpedall­ed on the percentage the state would grab. She began to be seen by the electorate as strong and stable as the Tower of Babel. She began to be labelled “weak and wobbly” in parody of her infantile slogan.

Mr Corbyn on the other hand presented a clear view on Brexit but proposed 10 things in his manifesto, which were approved by his whole party and appealed to the electorate. He was not afraid of debating the well-coated promises of abolishing university student fees, of nationalis­ing the railways and energy companies and reducing the cost of travel and fuel; of raising no taxes except those of the people who earned more than £80,000 a year and increasing corporatio­n tax to a level lower than that of the earlier Tory government; of funding the NHS, increasing the police force and the minimum wage for workers.

The gap between the Labour and Tories fell from 20 per cent to three per cent and then two per cent as June 8 approached. Ms May’s party far from gaining any seats was reduced to 318 below the simple majority of 326 in Parliament.

Despite rumblings among the senior Tories and their funders, Ms May has set her face against resigning. She will form a government and push through legislatio­n with the backing of the Northern Ireland minority party the Democratic Unionists (DUP) who have 10 seats in Westminste­r and will force concession­s on keeping the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland (which remains in the EU as a soft border, not requiring visas to cross). The EU may not be willing to countenanc­e any such thing.

If such a coalition or arrangemen­t lasts for the next 10 days, Ms May goes to the Brexit table without a mandate for the hard bargaining she claimed to espouse. The Opposition parties have absorbed the electorate’s message. As far as these negotiatio­ns are concerned, there is now the distinct possibilit­y that they will end in Britain staying well within the EU, whether they call it membership or not. That’s if, with dissent in her own ranks, she can sustain a “minority” government.

The next few weeks will determine whether Britain is headed for another election soon.

There is now the distinct possibilit­y that they will end in Britain staying well within the EU. That’s if, with dissent in Ms May’s own ranks, she can sustain a ‘minority’ government

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