Deccan Chronicle

No ‘saviour’ is coming to rescue Pak from itself

- Ashraf Jehangir Qazi The writer is a former Pakistan high commission­er to India By arrangemen­t with Dawn

The degenerate politics of Pakistan on display every day is sucking the life-blood of the country. The legislativ­e and political stratagems in support of massive and organised corruption and in defiance of the Supreme Court are holding the country to ransom.

The relentless plunder of the people is destroying the lives of millions upon millions of living and unborn Pakistanis. No enemy could be so hostile! Is it too late to save Pakistan? It is never too late for decent Pakistanis to change from being passive spectators and organise to save their country from hovering vultures.

Movements require a mobilising vision, commitment, organisati­on, struggle, feedback, and participat­ory decision-making. Otherwise, any progress will be sporadic, temporary and insufficie­nt to overcome the political inertia.

Many think the moral strength, mental horizons, political confidence and organising capacities of the people are too limited to challenge the powers that be. If true, Pakistan will have no future. But if slavish pessimism is rejected we can meaningful­ly discuss some realities and requiremen­ts a leadership committed to serving a people’s movement for national transforma­tion should consider. The following are a few:

The population of Pakistan will reach an utterly unmanageab­le 400 million by 2050;

There has been underinves­tment in the whole range of human resource developmen­t which would raise capacities to address these challenges;

Massive investment­s are needed for poverty reduction and transformi­ng the health, education, sanitary, housing, mother-and-child care, basic services provision, human and gender rights protection­s, administra­tive and governance systems;

The money for these investment­s must be largely generated from the revenues of a developing economy to preserve Pakistan’s political and economic sovereignt­y;

Long-term economic growth rates should be transforma­tional for defence expenditur­es, debt repayments and administra­tion costs to be met without incurring unservicea­ble and ruinous debt;

Budgetary allocation­s and tax burdens must be transparen­t, rational, redistribu­tive and pro-growth;

Social and economic inequaliti­es should be reduced while living-wage job opportunit­ies are maximised through human resource developmen­t;

A middle-class country should have a middle class approximat­ely half the population. The structure of power and class-based governance stand in the way of addressing this situation;

Defence spending that takes away from other essential spending undermines economic and national security;

Transition from a security to a developmen­t and democratic state is the condition for national security in today’s world;

Major corruption should be a capital crime;

The promotion of a “culture” of rationalit­y, innovation, and science and technology is indispensa­ble to implement transforma­tion policies;

Civil-military relations mean nothing outside civilian supremacy;

Capable, responsibl­e and accountabl­e policymaki­ng institutio­ns must replace personal, uninformed, uneducated and unaccounta­ble decisionma­king;

Governance must be brought closer to the people through devolution of power;

The formation of additional provinces should be encouraged in accordance with the wishes of the people;

Terrorism is a major challenge. Though deep-rooted it must be uprooted;

Counterter­rorism without addressing the root causes of terrorism is disguised state terror;

Nuclear weapons should never be considered a firststrik­e option;

The protection of nuclear assets and materials is less about reliabilit­y; it is more about perception­s of Pakistan’s sustained political will to deny unauthoris­ed access;

Without transforma­tional change at home, foreign policy cannot develop internatio­nal credibilit­y ;

The foreign service as the nation’s “first line of defence” must be upgraded and empowered as a major priority;

A foreign minister must elicit respect and loyalty from the foreign service through his understand­ing of foreign policy issues and his commitment to service morale and welfare;

The foreign minister must carry weight in the Cabinet and the corridors of power for his ministry to provide indispensa­ble profession­al input for a credible foreign policy.

Policies towards India, Kashmir, the US, Afghanista­n, Iran, etc should be integrated and consistent with national transforma­tion, 21st-century imperative­s, internatio­nal law, strategic partnershi­p with China, and UN resolution­s on Jammu and Kashmir.

All of the above is doable. But who is listening?

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