Tiff with China lets mountains of US soyabean rot

Global grain merchants refuse to buy produce from US farmers due to curbs by China

New York, Nov. 21: US farmers finishing their harvests are facing a big problem — where to put the mountain of grain they cannot sell to Chinese buyers.

For Louisiana farmer Richard Fontenot and his neighbours, the solution was a costly one: Let the crops rot.

Fontenot plowed under

1,000 of his 1,700 soybean acres this fall, chopping plants into the dirt instead of harvesting more than

$300,000 worth of beans. His beans were damaged by bad weather, made worse by a wet harvest. Normally, he could sell them anyway to a local elevator — giant silos usually run by international grains merchants that store grain.

But this year they aren’t buying as much damaged grain. The elevators are already chock full.

“No one wants them,” Mr Fontenot said in a telephone interview. As he spoke, he drove his tractor across a soybean field, tilling under his crop. “I don’t know what else to do.”

Across the United States, grain farmers are plowing under crops, leaving them to rot or piling them on the ground, in hopes of better prices next year, according to interviews with more than two dozen farmers, academic researchers and farm lenders. It’s one of the results, they say, of a US trade war with China that has sharply hurt export demand and swamped storage facilities with excess grain.

In Louisiana, up to 15 per cent of the oilseed crop is being plowed under or is too damaged to market, according to data analysed by Louisiana State University staff. Crops are going to waste in parts of Mississippi and Arkansas.

Grain piles, dusted by snow, sit on the ground in North and South Dakota. And in Illinois and Indiana, some farmers are struggling to protect silo bags stuffed with crops from animals.

US farmers planted 89.1 million acres of soybeans this year, the second most ever, expecting China’s rising demand to give them better returns than other bulk crops.

But Beijing slapped a 25 per cent tariff on US soybeans in retaliation for duties imposed by Washington on Chinese exports. That effectively shut down US soybean exports to China, worth around $12 billion last year. China typically takes around 60 per cent of US supplies.

The US government rolled out an aid programme of around the same size — $12 billion — to help farmers absorb the cost of the trade war. As of mid-November, $837.8 million had been paid out.

Some of that money will pass from farmers to grain merchants such as Archer Daniels Midland Co and Bunge Ltd, who are charging farmers more to store crops at elevators where there is limited space. Bunge and ADM did not respond to requests for comment on storage fees.

Farmers are feeling the pinch. Those in central Illinois could pay up to 40 per cent more than in previous years to store crops over the coming weeks, agricultural consultant Matt Bennett estimated.

That amounts to between 3 cents to 6 cents a bushel, Bennett said, a painful expense for a crop that was already expected to deliver little income to farmers.

The trade war has only exacerbated the strain on storage, which has been a persistent problem in recent years due largely to a worldwide oversupply.

Even before this fall’s harvest, around 20 per cent of total grain storage available in the US was full with corn, soybeans and wheat from previous harvests, according to the US department of agriculture. — Reuters

■ BEIJING SLAPPED a 25 per cent tariff on US soybeans in retaliation for duties imposed by Washington on Chinese exports.

■ That effectively shut down US soybean exports to China, worth around $12 billion last year. China typically takes around 60 percent of US supplies.