Deccan Chronicle

BIOTECH SET TO REINVENT INDUSTRIES

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WITH THE GLOBAL POPULATION IS EXPECTED TO TOUCH 9.7 BILLION BY 2050 AND CONSUPTION ALREADY DOUBLING EVERY 12 YEARS, THE TWIN CATASTROPH­ES OF PLANETARY AND HUMAN HEALTH ARE LOOMING LARGE.

$100 trillion

worth of new business opportunit­ies will be created due to the twin catastroph­es, according to IndieBio’s founder Arvind Gupta

Among the most promising/controvers­ial is the discovery of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technique. Scientists can use CRISPR to edit a living person’s DNA, deleting or repairing damaged sections.

Other technologi­es, like DNA sequencing, cell engineerin­g and bioprintin­g, have led to the creation of animal-free protein products, bio fuels for jet engines, lightweigh­t materials stronger than steel and even memory for computer storage.

Companies like Amyris are trying to do away with fossil fuels by turning geneticall­y engineered yeast (i.e. sugar) into environmen­tally friendly gas and jet fuel.

Lingrove is trying to lessen our reliance on trees, and the deforestat­ion that comes with it, by creating wood products with flax fiber and bio-epoxy resin.

With its plant-based meat product, Beyond Meat is trying to address our global population’s need for protein while also tackling the cow problem

While Microsoft is working on how a few grams of DNA can store as much informatio­n as an entire data centre, Another company is aimming to building computers from neurons.

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