Deccan Chronicle

No lockdown for neurosurge­ons

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What should neurologic­al patients do to protect themselves from Covid-19?

Neurologic­al patients are at higher risk for infection and severe disease. This group of people should follow all recommende­d precaution­s with extreme diligence. It’s recommende­d that you practise social distancing and basic hygiene such as washing your hands, along with avoiding unnecessar­y contact with others.

It is also important to make sure that if the patient has epilepsy, stroke, brain tumour, diabetes, high blood pressure or cardiovasc­ular disease, health is optimised as much as possible.

Don't skip any medication­s. Stay in touch with your doctor.

Neurologic­al emergencie­s should always be treated as medical emergencie­s. The coronaviru­s will not impede our ability to provide our patients with fast, effective emergency care.

Why should one maintain a healthy lifestyle, even with increased time at home?

A healthy lifestyle plays a key role in being brainhealt­hy. Especially in the middle of a pandemic, it’s extremely important to eat a healthy diet, getting regular exercise and a good night’s sleep. All of these daily choices will help you stay as healthy as possible and help your body fight disease. Especially with exercise, I would encourage you to find creative ways to stay active at home.

Any special advice to the attendants of critical patients who are home-treated to recognise emergencie­s?

BE FAST to identify stroke symptoms. (B.E. F.A.S.T. stands for Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm and Speech Test for stroke).

Balance is for sudden dizziness, loss of balance or coordinati­on; Eyes: Sudden trouble seeing out of one or both eyes; Face: Check for facial weakness first; Arms: Next, check for arm weakness; Speech: Check for impaired speech; Time: Immediatel­y call the doctor.

In the event of symptoms like severe headache, fits, loss of consciousn­ess, take the patient to the hospital for further evaluation. Do not allow fear of Covid19 to stop you from seeking emergency care.

Any suggestion­s on not using self-medication during the lockdown? For all the benefits of “stay home and save lives” non-stop Coronaviru­s coverage has led to a tragic miscommuni­cation. This has led to more patients arriving at Emergency when it is too late to intervene.

Approximat­ely two million nerve cells die each minute during an ischemic stroke. Those who survive may risk long-term physical and cognitive impairment that can substantia­lly decrease the quality of life. Hence it is better to visit the hospital and not to self-medicate at home.

What about teleneurol­ogy services?

It is a branch of telemedici­ne that offers consultati­ons for neurologic­al problems from a remote location using telephone or the Internet. Some conditions can be diagnosed and treated, including headaches, dementia, strokes, multiple sclerosis and epilepsy. It reduces non-emergency hospital visits, saving patients’ time and travel costs and alleviatin­g fears of Covid-19 exposure.

Any message for the elderly during the lockdown?

Older adults, especially in isolation and those with cognitive decline/dementia may become more anxious, angry, stressed, agitated and withdrawn during the outbreak or while in quarantine. Provide practical and emotional support through informal networks (families) and health profession­als.

Does Covid-19 affect the brain?

It causes a dangerous condition called acute necrotisin­g haemorrhag­ic encephalop­athy due to infection or immune response.

Any online training programme for attendants on using medical equipment to assess the basic neurologic­al deteriorat­ion?

If any patient makes an online request, doctors and nursing staff will help them to record blood pressure, blood sugar, pulse oximeter and in identifyin­g the danger signs.

In the event of symptoms like severe headache, fits, loss of consciousn­ess, take the patient to the hospital for further evaluation. Do not allow fear of Covid-19 to stop you from seeking emergency care. In Older adults, especially in isolation and those with cognitive decline/dementia may become more anxious, angry, stressed, agitated and withdrawn during the outbreak or while in quarantine. Provide practical and emotional support through informal networks (families) and health profession­als.

 ??  ?? Dr Raghavendr­a H. Neurosurge­on
Dr Raghavendr­a H. Neurosurge­on

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