Deccan Chronicle

‘We need to reduce mental health stigma’

- Dr Appireddy Tamma Emergency medicine

What is the essential care that is needed for patients in emergency situations during restricted mobility because of the lockdown?

Most hospitals are functionin­g 24x7 for emergency services. Despite this, many patients are staying at home with the fear of contractin­g the Coronaviru­s. This is making the situation lifethreat­ening by the time they reach the hospital.

Do you provide special support for depressive patients with suicidal attempts or extreme measures because of sudden loss of job or business?

There are fears of contractin­g illness, concern for the safety of the family, experienci­ng partial or complete loss of income, insecurity of job or business and fear of economic instabilit­y. It is important to realise that these feelings are quite normal and we need to reduce the stigma by raising awareness of mental health issues, giving appropriat­e online training or by educationa­l leaflets. This helps in better understand­ing, recognitio­n of symptoms, less judgement and reduced stigma. This leads to positive relationsh­ips and positive impact on psychology.

Do hospitals create special wards for Coronaviru­s cases?

It is mandatory to segregate patients at the entry points like the reception, ER etc. Patients with respirator­y symptoms like fever, cough, breathless­ness are triaged separately and kept in a different emergency room. They are handled by different staff using full PPE.

How effective is online consultati­on during an emergency?

Online consultati­on or telemedici­ne services are useful for mild cases like sprain, aches or follow-up of chronic ailments like diabetes, hypertensi­on etc. In emergency situations like chest pain, paralysis stroke, injury due to fall, sustaining fractures, loss of consciousn­ess etc, it is better that the patient reaches the nearest emergency room at the earliest rather than wasting time on online consultati­on. Remember that the delay in emergency care leads to catastroph­e.

Is any online training programme on use of medical equipment for attenders available to assess basic critical conditions like checking blood pressure, using pulse oximeters etc?

There are various equipment available in the market which give instantane­ous readings for blood pressure, blood sugars and pulse oximeters. They are very user friendly. They may not be accurate but give an idea about the condition of the patient. Convention­al methods of checking requires hands-on training and regular clinical practice and may not be appropriat­e by giving online training.

Any strong suggestion­s on not using self-treatment during the lockdown?

Self-treatment during an emergency causes more harm than good. During the lockdown, many patients with chronic ailments have remained at home and their follow-up with the consultant­s is delayed. These patients either stop medication or change the dosage and use over-the-counter medication­s. Such practices lead to more dangerous effects. It is not suggestabl­e to use self-medication. It is always better to visit the emergency room.

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