Northern Ireland marks a low-key centenary

Queen Elizabeth II stressed the need for reconciliation, equality and mutual understanding as she sent her warmest best wishes to the people of Northern Ireland on Monday to mark what is widely considered to be its centenary.

Northern Ireland was created on May 3, 1921, when the Government of Ireland Act came into effect and partitioned the island of Ireland into two separate entities. Northern Ireland became part of the UK alongside England, Scotland and Wales.

Much like the day that Northern Ireland was founded 100 years ago, there will be no huge celebrations or grand ceremonies given the sharply differing views on its creation and subsequent history. Restrictions related to the Coronavirus pandemic have also led to commemorations this year being scaled back.

Since its creation, Northern Ireland society has been split between those who want to remain in the UK and those who wish to see Northern Ireland become part of the Republic of Ireland. For decades, that fissure fuelled sectarian violence. The so-called Troubles resulted in around 3,500 deaths.

The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 formalised power-sharing arrangements between unionists and nationalists. It’s not always been a smooth process politically with the two sides often unable to reach agreement on how to govern. There have also been sporadic outbreaks of violence.

This anniversary reminds us of our complex history, and provides an opportunity to reflect on our togetherness and our diversity, the queen said in a statement.

It is clear that reconciliation, equality and mutual understanding cannot be taken for granted, and will require sustained fortitude and commitment,” she added.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson also marked the date, describing it as a very significant” anniversary and stressed the importance of reflecting on the complex history of the past 100 years. —