Nascent secularist emotion takes root in Pak: Author

In a profound exchange of perspectives, city-based economist and political analyst Mohan Guruswamy engaged in a thoughtprovoking dialogue with Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed, a distinguished Swedish political scientist of Pakistani descent. Their discussion, titled Partition: Was It Good or Bad For India’, delved into the intricacies of the countries’ sociopolitical landscapes, unravelling significant parallels and disparities that define the complex relationship between the two nations.

Guruswamy set the tone by highlighting a fundamental similarity — both Secunderabad and Pakistan grapple with significant military influence shaping their governance structures. This observation formed the backdrop against which their conversation unfolded, illuminating the nuanced dynamics of power and authority in both contexts.

As the dialogue progressed, Guruswamy and Dr Ahmed explored Pakistan’s contemporary challenges, offering insightful analyses and drawing parallels that shed light on potential lessons for India. Their discourse ranged from historical legacies to geopolitical complexities, and the evolving nature of identity and nationhood in the region.

There were also lighter moments where they shared anecdotes and observations about the commonalities that transcend national borders, which provided a respite from the gravity of the topics at hand, yet encompassing the universal human experiences that bind individuals across diverse cultures. A particularly important anecdote shared by Dr Ahmed highlighted the paradoxical trajectories of retired Pakistani generals, serving as a metaphor for the complexities inherent in the region’s historical narratives and geopolitical realities.

Central to their conversation was also an exploration of the foundational principles underpinning the creation of Pakistan, with a critical examination of the role of religion and the neglect of linguistic diversity in nationbuilding efforts. They offered nuanced perspectives on the limitations of religious identity as a 'unifying force' and the imperative of embracing pluralism and inclusivity in fostering national cohesion.

Dr Ahmed spoke of a nascent secularist sentiment taking root in Pakistan — an indication of a broader societal shift towards alternative values, including scientific inquiry, secular governance, and economic development. This emerging narrative signified a departure from the dominance of religious fervour, resonating with broader global trends towards pluralism and modernisation.

Their exchange, characterised by intellectual depth and mutual respect, served as a reminder of the enduring complexities and shared aspirations that define the Indiapakistan relationship. Through their dialogue, the duo spoke about the intricacies of nationbuilding in a region marked by diversity and division, urging leaders and laymen to confront these challenges with empathy, introspection, and a commitment to inclusive governance.