Down to Earth

Parasitic infection trigger

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RISE IN sea-level and temperatur­e during the Holocene period (which began 11,700 years ago) lead to an increase in parasitic infections in molluscs. This has emerged from a study of mollusc fossils of the period. Similar changes in sea level and temperatur­e, which are likely in foreseeabl­e future, can infect molluscs again. And this time, the infection can spread to humans who eat clams and snails. About 56 million people globally suffer from food-borne parasitic infections. PNAS, December 2014

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