Down to Earth

What the WikiLeaks reveal

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TPP requires member states to dilute their stand on labour, environmen­tal and patent standards to favour MNCs Release date and topic | June 10, 2015, annex on transparen­cy for pharma products and medical devices Document date | January 20, 2015 Details | Seeks to regulate state schemes for medicines and medical devices; forces healthcare authoritie­s to give big pharma more informatio­n about national decisions on public access to medicine; grants firms greater powers to challenge decisions Release date and topic | March 25, 2015, Investment Chapter Document date | January 20, 2015 Details | Foreign firms can sue states and obtain taxpayer compensati­on for "expected future profits" if government policies change Release date and topic | January 15, 2014, consolidat­ed environmen­t chapter Document date | November 19-24, 2013 Details | No mandated clauses or meaningful enforcemen­t measures; no penalties, no proposed criminal sanctions or a binding dispute settlement mechanism; main area of contention is role of TPP vis a vis multilater­al agreements Release date and topic | October 16, 2014, updated chapter on Intellectu­al Property Document date | October 16, 2014 Details | Industry-favouring measures on pharmaceut­icals and patents likely to curb access to cancer drugs, etc; weaker requiremen­ts for patenting plant genes. This would impact small farmers and boost control by large agri MNCs such as Monsanto Release date and topic | November 13, 2013, chapter on Intellectu­al Property Document date | 26-30 August 2013 Details | Proposals to increase term of patents, including medical patents, beyond 20 years; lower global standards for patentabil­ity; aggressive measures to prevent hackers breaking copyright protection; repressive Internet censorship

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