Down to Earth

The grey lining

- K KAILASANAT­HAN PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST (CLIMATE RESOURCES) INDIAN AGRICULTUR­AL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI

This is with reference to your comprehens­ive cover story on clouds, published in the 16-31 August, 2016, issue. No doubt, clouds are a good indicator of day-to-day weather, and thus influence the growth of crops and the fortune of farmers. But they are also responsibl­e for spreading plant diseases.

Studies by the Indian Agricultur­e Research Institute have implicated clouds in the spread of a wheat rust disease, Karnal bunt. Clouds, along with the wind system in the upper atmosphere, can carry spores of the virus to greater distance. As they precipitat­e, the spores settle on the vegetation below. This is how the wheat crop in northern India suffer from yellow and brown rusts during the Western Disturbanc­es in the winter season. While India has made progress in studying clouds, more research is needed to study their impact on agricultur­e.

 ?? JANHAVI ASTHANA ??
JANHAVI ASTHANA

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