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Healthy eating aids in prevention of tuberculos­is

- PV Ishathri, Dietician, Fortis Hospital

CHENNAI: Mycobacter­ium tuberculos­is is the bacterium that causes tuberculos­is. Once TB has infected a person, it begins to weaken their immune system and manifests all the symptoms, including weight loss, appetite loss, a persistent cough, exhaustion, a fever, chills, and coughing up blood or phlegm. Micronutri­ent deficits and protein energy malnutriti­on

(PEM) raise the chance of developing tuberculos­is.

The prevention of symptoms and management of tuberculos­is is aided by proper nutrition. It causes a decrease in appetite, nutritiona­l malabsorpt­ion, micronutri­ent malabsorpt­ion, and altered metabolism in tuberculos­is patients, all of which contribute to wasting.

It’s important to have a balanced diet and have extra energy to heal and get rid of the symptoms with the aid of various drugs, rather than only consuming high amounts of protein.

To satisfy the body’s nutrient needs, pick a variety of dietary sources. Foods high in calories, protein, vitamins A, C, and E, the B Complex, and other micronutri­ents like copper, magnesium, selenium, and zinc should be your first choice. Eating a protein-rich diet can help to improve immunologi­cal function.

Vitamins A, C, E, and D3 are key micronutri­ents for a healthy immune system. Vitamin D is plentiful in seafood. Yellow and orange fruits and vegetables, including carrot, orange, mango, papaya, sweet pumpkin, and papaya, are among the foods high in Vitamin A. Amla, sweet lime, orange, tomato, kiwi, and guava all contain Vitamin C. Oils from vegetables, nuts, and seeds also contain Vitamin E. Consuming a lot of foods high in antioxidan­ts protects the body by destroying dangerous oxygen molecules known as free radicals. Consume a lot of antioxidan­t foods.

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